四级听力SectionC部分的100词(1)
1.abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富, 盛产, 富于 2.Accelerate v.加速, 促进 3.Accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt.陪伴, 伴奏
4.accommodation [E7kCmE5deiFEn] n.住处, 膳宿,(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合 5.accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] v.积聚, 堆积 6.advertise [5AdvEtaIz] v.做广告, 登广告 7.anniversary [7Ani5vE:sEri] n.周年纪念 8.anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先 v.预订, 预见, 可以预料 9.appetite [5Apitait] n.食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好 10.appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激 vi.增值, 涨价 11.appropriate [E5prEupriit] adj.适当的 12.arbitrary [5B:bitrEri] adj.任意的, 武断的, 独裁的, 专断的
13.architecture [5B:kitektFE] n.建筑, 建筑学 体系机构 14.athlete [5AWli:t]
n.运动员, 运动选手 15.authority [C:5WCriti]
n.权威, 威信, 权威人士, 权力, 职权, 典据, 著作权威 16.bargain [5bB:^in]
n.契约, 合同, 成交商品, 便宜货 v.议价 17.beneficial [beni5fiFEl]
adj.有益的, 受益的, [法律]有使用权的 adj.有益的,得利的,[律]有使用权的 18.boost [bu:st] v.推进 19.boundary [5baundEri] n.边界, 分界线 20.budget [5bQdVit] n.预算
vi.做预算, 编入预算 21.cancel [5kAnsEl] vt.取消, 删去 22.capacity [kE5pAsiti]
n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
23.cassette [kB:5set] n.盒子, 盒式磁带 24.category [5kAti^Eri] n.种类, 别, [逻]范畴 25.ceremony [5serimEni] n.典礼, 仪式, 礼节, 报幕员 26.characteristic [7kAriktE5ristik] adj.特有的, 表示特性的, 典型的 n.特性, 特征 27.challenge [5tFAlindV] n.挑战 vt.向...挑战 28.circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n.环境, 详情, 境况 29.classical [5klAsikEl] adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 30.collapse [kE5lAps] n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱 vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒 31.comedy [5kCmidi] n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情 32.commercial [kE5mE:FEl] adj.商业的, 贸易的 33.competition [kCmpi5tiFEn] n.竞争, 竞赛 34.comprehensive
[7kCmpri5hensiv]
adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的 35.concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v.集中, 浓缩 36.consequence [5kCnsikwEns]
n.结果, [逻]推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位 37.considerate [kEn5sidErit] adj.考虑周到的 38.contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] n.同时代的人 adj.当代的, 同时代的 39.contribute [kEn5tribju:t]
v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿 40.convenience [kEn5vi:njEns]
n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、机械、安排等
41.corporation [7kC:pE5reiFEn]
n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司,(市, 镇的)自治机关, <口>大肚皮 42.criminal [ˈkriminəl] n.罪犯, 犯人 43.decline [di5klain]
vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落
n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落 44.decorate [5dekEreit]
v.装饰, 为...做室内装修 45.demonstrate [5demEnstreit] vt.示范, 证明, 论证 vi.示威 46.deserve [di5zE:v] vt.应受, 值得 v.应受 47.distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF] v.区别, 辨别 48.emergency [i5mE:dVnsi] n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 49.emphasize [5emfEsaIz] vt.强调, 着重 v.强调
50.entertainment [entE5teinmEnt] n.款待, 娱乐, 娱乐表演 51.enthusiasm [in5Wju:ziAzEm] n.狂热, 热心, 积极性, 激发热情的事物 52.environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n.环境, 外界 53.exaggerate [i^5zAdVEreit] v.夸大, 夸张 54.function [5fQNkFEn] n.官能, 功能, 作用, 职责, 典礼, 仪式, [数]函数 vi.(器官等)活动, 运行, 行使职责 55.fundamental [7fQndE5mentl]
adj.基础的, 基本的 n.基本原则, 基本原理 56.gratitude [5^rAtitju:d] n.感谢的心情 57.horizon [hE5raizn] n.地平线
n.地平(线),(知识,思想等的)范围,视野 58.identify [ai5dentifai]
vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定 59.incredible [in5kredEbl] adj.<口>难以置信的 60.indispensable [7indis5pensEbl] n.不可缺少之物
adj.不可缺少的, 绝对必要的 61.initial [i5niFEl]
adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的 n.词首大写字母 62.investigate [in5vesti^eit] v.调查, 研究 63.literature [5litEritFE]
n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 64.manufacture [7mAnju5fAktFE] vt.制造, 加工 n.制造, 制造业, 产品 65.negotiate [ni5^EuFieit] v.(与某人)商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 让渡(支票、债券等), vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 听任 通过, 越过
66.nevertheless [7nevETE5les] conj.然而, 不过
adv.仍然, 不过
67.opportunity [ˈɔpəˈtju:niti] n.机会, 时机
68.optimistic
[7Cpti5mistik]
adj.乐观的
69.permanent [5pE:mEnEnt] adj.永久的, 持久的
70.prejudice [5predVudis] n.偏见, 成见, 损害, 侵害
v.损害
71.psychological [7saikE5lCdVikEl] adj.心理(上)的
72.representative [7repri5zentEtiv] n.代表
adj.典型的, 有代表性的
73.resident [5rezidEnt] n.居民
adj.居住的, 常驻的
74.schedule [5Fedju:l;5skedVjul] n.时间表, 进度表
v.确定时间
75.surrender [sE5rendE]
vi.投降, 自首
n.交出, 放弃, 投降
投降算了
76.sympathy
[5simpEWi]
n.同情, 同情心
77.temporary
[5tempErEri]
adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性
78.variety
[vE5raiEti]
n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类
79.vehicle
[5vi:ikl]
n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段
80.inspire
[in5spaiE]
vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生
vi.吸入, 赋予灵感
81.inpidual
[7indi5vidjuEl]
n.个人, 个体
adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的
82.influence
[5influEns]
n.影响, 感化, 势力, 有影响的人(或事),(电磁)感应
vt.影响, 改变
83.guarantee
[7^ArEn5ti:]
n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品
vt.保证, 担保
84.generous
[5dVenErEs]
adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的
85.familiar
[fE5miljE]
adj.熟悉的, 常见的, 听惯的, 亲近的, 随便的
n.密友, 熟客, 常客
86.executive
[i^5zekjutiv]
adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的
n.执行者, 经理主管人员
87.eventually
[i5senFEl]
adv.终于, 最后
88.essential
[i5senFEl]
adj.本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的
n.本质, 实质, 要素, 要点
89.enterprise
[5entEpraiz]
n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业
90.distinct
[dis5tiNkt]
adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的
91.constitution
[7kCnsti5tju:FEn]
n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例
92.conquer [5kCNkE]
vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)
93.communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn]
n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 adj.亲密的, 隐私的
vt.宣布, 明白表示
94.available
[E5veilEbl]
adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的
95.attractive
[E5trAktiv]
adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的
96.attempt
[E5tempt]
n.努力, 尝试, 企图
vt.尝试, 企图
97.alternative
[C:l5tE:nEtiv]
n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物
adj.选择性的, 二中择一的
98.intimate
[5intimit]
n.熟友
99.purchase
[5pE:tFEs]
vt.买, 购买
n.买, 购买
100.[ri5fridVEreitE]
n.电冰箱, 冷藏库
refrigerator
四级听力对话部分常用场景词
学习场景
apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用
semester 学期(美国英语)term 学期(英国英语)biology 生物学 registration 注册
course 课程 class permit 听课证 optional course(elective course)选修课 literature class 文学课
professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子 briefing 剪报
informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述,解释,示范 mission 任务,使命
nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛 calm平静的 contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点 shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情 beyond me 超出我的理解范围
reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节 cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色
typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版 proofread 校对 paragraph 段落
final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败 mid-term 期中考试 results(pl)分数
stay up 熬夜 release 发布(分数)
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束,完成
交通运输场景
fare 车票 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 超过 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金
fast way / express way / highway 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具 plane / train / bus / bike / walk/ taxi
tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 metro 地道/(法国)地铁 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥
parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养 break down 抛锚 garage 修车场 scratches 刮蹭single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志
bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客 crowded 拥挤的 sleeper 卧铺view 景色 scenery 景色
机场场景
plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 passenger乘客
flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知 captain机长 Air hostess/stewardess空姐 open ticket /one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin(class)头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌gate 登机口 security check 安检 see off 送行
送别时的祝语: keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港
safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机
电话场景
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page(电话簿中刊载公司、厂商电话的)黄页 dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机
put through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in/is out 不在 hold on 不要挂断稍等
take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话
公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分:
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验
certificates and honors 证书和荣誉
suit 西装
tie 领带casual 随便 休闲
interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / title 职位
职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小):
holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 break away 离开一会
travel 出差
开会涉及词汇:appointment 约会 move on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个
cancel 取消 presentation 陈述,解释,示范
come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表
租房场景
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 可出租的房子 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费
inquire about 询问apartment 公寓(美国英语)flat 公寓(英国英语)double-bedroom 两室的location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心
condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断 电 environment 环境 transportation 交通
land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate室友
neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部
physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查
常见疾病:cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)——dizzy 头晕 ——have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝——high blood pressure 高血压 exhausted 筋疲力尽的 appetite 胃口 blood vessel 血管
prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection / shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果
邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资
email 电子邮件 reply 回复 log in 登录 log off 退出
forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 forward 转发 cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attachment 附件
天气场景
cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗
clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端
weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷
娱乐场景
Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧 Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了 the greatest hit 大片 appreciate 欣赏 a long queue 长队(be)sold out 卖完了
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球 camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球 jogging 慢跑 performance 表现 fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康
餐饮/饭店场景:
Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的 environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 on diet 节食 A table for four四个人的桌子, bar酒吧, beer啤酒, bill账单, cafeteria自助餐厅, restaurant餐馆, contain 含有dessert 甜点 salad 沙拉 steak 牛排, sandwich三明治, sauce酱/果酱, snack点心/零食, soft drink果汁/软饮料, soup汤, spirit雪碧, tip小费, French fries法式炸土豆条, hamburger汉堡包, ice cream冰淇淋, to have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜的
main dish主菜, menu菜单, pizza比萨, to dine out/ to eat out外出吃饭, to go Dutch AA制, to make a reservation预订, to order预订, to reserve预订, to serve服务, whisky威士忌, chef大厨, diner吃饭的人/顾客, waiter服务生, waitress女服务员.酒店场景
Baggage cart行李车, reception desk前台, bathroom浴室, double room双人间, single room单人间 hotel旅馆, information desk咨询台, inn酒馆/旅馆, luggage行李, motel汽车旅馆, registration form注册表/登记表, room number房间号, room service房间服务, to book预订, to check in入住, to check out付账后离开.Doorman看门的人/门童, receptionist前台人员, porter行李搬运工
其他
closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间 关于开关: power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯 cheers/ propose a toast to/ bottom up the best book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing(I want to do)最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完,卖光 售罄 sell out卖完,卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点 count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on依靠 依赖
count in 把……考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to
购物:size 型号 come in all sizes 号全 model 款 discount 折扣 latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少
人际关系:hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与……相处 be mad with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和……联系 keep in touch with 和…保持联系 lose touch with 和…失去联系
四级听力场景词最新总结
一、学校场景的基本背景知识
1、学校中的人物 【考察思路】
人物关系:学生&老师、学生&学生;人物职业身份:学生、老师、图书馆管理员...具体场面:学习、作业、论文、考试、上课、讲座、报告、办公室...【高频词汇】
各类学生:freshman; sophomore;junior student; senior student ;
本科生________________; 研究生_________________;
bachelor's degree _______ master's degree __________ doctor student / doctor candidate _________
各类老师:教授______________teaching fellow/ lecturer 讲师
导师_________ / _________ / _________ 系主任dean系_______ 学院__________
研究生院graduate school 校长 president 全体员工/全体教师__________ 其它人员:管理员_______________
图书馆管理员_______________
2、选课、选专业或选学校场景
【常见思路】
【高频词汇】
录取____________________ 注册register for...选课sign up for / take the course 退课drop/ quit the course
逃课______________________错过课______________________ 取消____________ 报满 full 选修课____________________ / ___________________ course 必修课requirement / compulsory course / required course 讲座lecture
研讨会seminar 课程 curriculum 专业___________________主修__________________
学分 __________________ 没有学分的课程 non-credit course 修学分_____________________ 转学分_____________________ 学期_________________/________________ 负担_____________________ 免修一门课程____________________ 旁听一门课程___________________ 初级课程_______________ course 高级课程 _______________ course 数学math 计算机课程computer course 心理学psychology course 物理学 physics 化学chemistry 生物学biology 生物化学________________________ 经济学__________________ 文学Literature
计算机科学computer science _______________________sociology ______________________ geology
高级物理advanced physics
数据处理data processing 计算机程序 computer programming(09.12)工程学_______________________语言学____________________理科___________________文科___________
常春藤联盟________________哈佛大学________________ 耶鲁大学_______________ 麻省理工学院 MIT
学杂费 school fee 日常花费___________________________
助学金______________________学生贷款a student's __________________ 奖学金(泛指)scholarship 申请______________________
3、上课、听讲座、听报告场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
讲座lecture 演讲speech 课堂发言/陈述________________________ 研讨会seminar/workshop
Do you have the seminar schedule with you? 你有研讨会的日程表么?(07.6 06.6)白天的课day course 晚上的课 evening course(09.12)
出席人员attendance 缺席___________________ 出席______________________ 弥补(课/考试)________________取消_______________
守时____________________记笔记____________________保持清醒_________________________ 昏昏欲睡________________睡着了____________ 培养兴趣build the interest
推迟______________________ 拖堂_____________________/_____________________ 提前下课____________________ 枯燥___________________ 发人深省的__________________________
令人兴奋的_______________________给人印象深刻的______________________ 极好的____________________/___________________跟不上_______________________ 明白、理解____________________/_________________/________________
4、学习场景
【常见思路】+【高频词汇】
(1)学习需要一个quite 的environment,但却常常受disturb,周围有很多distractions(令人分心的事物);
(2)对学习full of 或lack of 热情enthusiasm;学习遇到difficulties,感到exhausted/blue,缺乏信心lack of confidence需要对方的开导help him out,才能进步improvement;必要时对方会advise你take a break,让自己好好relax一下;
(3)有时study really hard,却收效甚微或成绩terrible,对方会advise他不要过分看重成绩,应该找出原因(causes)或解决办法(solutions),因为学习方法study strategies很重要——预习prepare lessons before class是很重要的;学习时一定要学会抓重点focus on the main points或concentrate on the important ideas,而ignore the details;但是不提倡使用test-taking strategies;男生常常要借女同学的笔记note或请女同学或教授做课后指导instruction after class才能迎头赶上come up with others;
(4)如果学习和其他事情冲突,一般“学习考试优先”,放弃(give up/quit)其他事情而选择学习;
(5)家长谈论学生学习,十分地望子成龙,一般都担心孩子不用功或成绩不好,此时会有人来打气、安慰;
5、作业、论文场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
作业______________/ ________________ /__________________/________________ presentation________ 论文________________
小论文essay
学期报告term paper
毕业论文thesis
参考书________________ ___________reading list 读书报告______________ 实验_______________ 实验报告______________ 调查_________________/________________ 数据________
反馈_______________草稿______________ 忙于做______________________ 上交_________________ / __________________ 最后期限___________________ 到期___________________
延期____________________ 对...严厉____________________ 辜负某人的期望_________________________ 结束,完成be through with sth.(两次考到)
6、考试场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
期中考试 mid-term exam
期末考试 final exam
测验 quiz
突击测验___________________
分数____________________ / ________________________ 及格___________________
及格分______________________ 考试失败________________/______________________________ 平均学分积______________ 补考_______________________作弊___________________________
推迟_________________________取消__________________________ 重新安排考试时间________________________________ 考试周___________________________ 复习___________________________/_____________________________/_____________________________ 紧
张
:____________________/_____________________/____________________/_____________________/ __________________________/________________________________
熬夜:____________________/_______________________高分___________________低分__________________
全得A:___________________ A+_________________ B-_______________
7、读书场景 【常见思路】
(1)图书馆场景(校内): 找书找不到;借书已借出;还书时超期或干脆弄丢了,要交罚款;有时在图书馆上自习...I have trouble to find it.ask the librarian for help;已借出:_____________________/__________________
(2)书店场景(校外):书会脱销,需要提前订购;买二手书(_______________/_______________),因为“学生贫穷原则”;书有两种,精装版hard cover/hardback edition和简装版paperback edition;偶尔会on sale;
(3)读书场景:喜欢哪一类的书?以什么方式读书?(精读、泛读)是否专注?(一般很专注,否则就是有什么心事)读到什么程度了?(刚开始读;读了一半;读完了;好书、难书会读好几遍;有时遇见很难懂的地方会看的很慢)有何感想评价?(往往是好评)【高频词汇】
阅览室_____________________ 参考书阅览室____________________ 期刊阅览室_______________
shelf书架 stack_____________________
复印机________________ 自习室___________________
图书馆长, 图书管理员__________________
书目catalogue
索引index 卷,宗_______________ 借书卡library card 书面许可writing permission
预约 reservation 外借__________________ 超期_______________续借_____________ 罚款________ 被限制在馆内阅读put on reserve
杂志______________________
期刊___________________/_________________季刊_____________________现刊current issue 过刊back issue
最新一期latest number /lastest issue 杂志合订本______________________作者author题目subject名字title关键字key words 办理借阅手续______________________________ 借书证_____________________________ 额外的副本_____________________ 订购书_____________________订阅(杂志)________________________
脱销_________________ 已绝版____________________ 出版/出版物_________________出版社___________
小说____________ 科幻小说___________________ 侦探小说whodunit/____________(口语)
悬疑小说________________ 非小说类文学作品_________________传记_________________ 自传___________________ 历史书籍________________ 社论____________ 畅销书__________________ 《人性的弱点》(戴尔·卡耐基)
How to Win Friends and Influence People.《思考致富》(拿破仑·希尔)
Think and Grow Rich(by Napoleon Hill)
《世界上最伟大的推销员》(奥格·曼迪诺)
the Greatest Salesman in the World
《穷爸爸,富爸爸》(罗伯特·清崎)
Rich Dad Poor Dad
《一分钟经理人》(肯·布兰查)
One minute's manager
【常见词组】
对书入迷be addicted to/ be attracted by the book;
全神贯注地看书bend one's head on the book;pore over the book
读书快的人fast reader 好不容易看完plough through the novel 从头到尾看小说get through the novel
广泛地阅读 read extensively 选择性地阅读 read selectively 书评book review 【真题例句】
Did you check the pile of the journals you borrowed from the library the other day? 你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?
8、课外活动场景 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
参加、参与:take part in/ _____________________ in; 登记_________________________;
参加(俱乐部、课程等)______________________;参与者__________________________; 合唱队chorus;戏剧社_____________________;
宿舍管理委员会dorm council;课程委员会curriculum committee;
学生会_________________;主席_________;竞选_________________;选票___________;选民登记voter registration;
选举活动election campaign; 竞选活动负责人 campaign manager; 候选人__________________________;
竞赛_______________________;选手_____________________;奖_____________;值得_________________;
半决赛_________________;进入决赛___________________________;被淘汰__________________________;
吉他___________________;小提琴violin;号______________;萨克斯saxophone; 芭蕾ballet;
偶然学到___________; 绘画painting/ drawing; 绘画颜料paints; 画笔_________________________;
画板painting board;素描sketch; 油画oil painting; 水彩画water color; 风景画landscape painting;
拍照片take a photo;照相馆_________________;一卷胶卷a roll of __________________;
冲胶卷___________________ the film;焦距______________;快门____________;镜头lens;闪光灯flashlight;相册_______________; 兼职工作part-time job;
有一份兼职工作have a job on the side
9、体育运动和健康 【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
体育运动:tennis shoes;tennis court;ice hockey;to ski;roller skating;慢跑_______________; marathon;cycling;rock climbing;hiking;举重____________________;拳击__________________;体操____________;professional player;to beat the world champion;体育锻炼 physical exercise体育课_______________________
身体健康:to keep fit;as fit as a fiddle;be in a good/poot shape;to be out of shape;to feel under the weather;
to go on a diet;to eat a well-balanced meal;to take off weight;
to run/exercise regularly;
二、日常生活场景的基本背景知识
11、打电话场景
【常见思路】打电话出现的问题:拨错电话I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.占线 The line is ______/__________.信号不好______________ 听不清楚The phone is not clear.没这个人_____________
留言_____________ 别挂电话 hold on for moment / hold the line 【高频词汇】 电话种类:
长途电话long distance call
越洋电话over sea call 对方付款电话collect call 打进的电话incoming call
往外打的电话outgoing call
公用电话phonebooth 手机 cell phone/mobile phone 移动硬盘____________________ /________________________
投币式电话pay phone 受话者接听的电话person to person call 叫号电话station to station call
常用表达: 电话本 telephone book /directory 电话听筒 receiver
电话账单 phone bill
挂上电话 hang up
先别挂______________________ 电话掉线_________________________ 给某人打电话 ring sb up / give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机 answering machine
稍等,我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.例:Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.【1991年6月Passage2】
14.A)In the white pages.B)In the blue pages.C)In the yellow pages.D)In a special section.15.A)On the first page of the telephone book.B)At the end of the telephone book.C)In the front of the white pages.D)Right after the white pages.16.A)Check your number and call again.B)Tell the operator what has happened.C)Ask the operator to put you through.D)Ask the operator what has happened.12、餐馆场景
【常见思路】选择什么餐馆就餐(有学校内和学校外两种情况on campus/off the campus); 就餐时有___________;___________;___________;___________;___________;___________等行为动作; 【高频词汇】
(1)餐馆类型 餐馆________________ 食堂_______________ cafeteria inn motel fast food snack food snack bar ___________ 酒吧______/______ 法式餐厅French restaurant 意式餐厅Italian restaurant
sandwich hamburger subway _______________ bread talks ________________ pizza hut________________ burger king________________ hut ________________
(2)食物种类 自助餐buffet
沙拉salad 汤 soup 喝汤____________________ 汤匙soup spoon
饭桌礼仪________________ 甜点 dessert 主菜 main dish
布丁 pudding
调味汁dressing
面包圈doughnut
法式面包French bread
一条面包 a loaf
果酱______________
派______________ 土司 toast 披萨 pizza 土豆片potato chips 炸薯条 French fries 牛排 ____________
餐馆常见问题:“How do you like your steak cooked? ”
(3)各种饮料
酸奶__________________ 软饮料_________________ 苏打水________________ 橘汁Orange Juice
矿泉水mineral water 柠檬汁
lemon juice/ ____________________ 酒wine/alcohol 啤酒 beer
(4)常见行为动作
预定:_______________________/_____________ “I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.”
点菜:菜单_______________ 点菜__________________
看菜单 bring me the menu
recommendation推荐,招牌菜“Are you ready to order, sir?” “See the menu”
“What is the specialty of the house?” “I will be back with your order in a minute.”
买单:pick up the bill I will pick up the table.Let me treat you.Let me foot the bill It's on me.I will buy the bill.小费________ AA制:Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checks split the bill
(5)餐馆打工: dish-washer/ waiter/ waitress
13、职场场景
【常见思路】 【高频词汇】
求职者_________________全职__________________兼职________________ 自由职业者_____________
申请工作______________________接受 accept 拒绝____________________拒绝某份工作 turn down the job
电面 telephone interview饭面 dinner interview 面对面的面试 face to face office interview 找新工作find a new job有空缺职位job vacancy 求职信letter of application 简历__________________
resume包括几部分(1)basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料(2)教育背景___________________
(3)work experience 工作经验(4)certificates and honours
面试interview 聘用信__________________ 加班_______________________ 加钱ask for /get a rise
各种钱的表达:周薪_______________日薪___________________ 奖金_________________ 津贴__________ 年收入annual income 升职______________________ 解雇______________________
辞职______________________ 退休__________________ 下岗 laid-off
接替别人的位子 take over
工作work / job / career / course 职务 post / position / vocation / title
为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday ___________vacation____________年假annual leave
病假_______________休息rest 喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息break 茶歇:___________ 离开一会away
我得离开一会儿._________________________________./___________________ 你面试进行的怎么样了?How is the job interview?
寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面试的注意事项:
穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth.回答问题要诚实 to respond truthfully to inquiry
诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is the best policy.镇静点,别慌张。Calm down./Be yourself.面试的典型问题:
Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你? Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活?
What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里? Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作
How do you rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的? 办公室常见人物: boss 老板 你是我的顶头上司:“You are my immediately boss.” secretary 秘书
front desk 前台 employee雇员 employer 雇主 interview 面试 interviewer 面试官 interviewee面试者department 部门 head of department部门主管 manager general manager president
Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 chairman of the board 【典型面试对话示例】
Birna: I heard that you have a vacant position for a secretary I've come to apply for the job.Receptionist: Please wait here for a second.Brina: OK.Mr.Graham: Who is the next applicant? Receptionist: Miss, it's your turn.Brina:I am.Mr.Graham: Come this way, Please.Do you have your resume with you? Brina:Yes,here it is.Mr.Graham: Sit down, Miss Faulkner....You're presently working at Creative Advertising Company? Brina: Yes, as a sales representative.Mr.Graham: What makes you want to quit the job? Brina: Frankly, it is an interesting job, but I'm not suitable for it.Too much tension and pressure.Mr.Graham: Is it hard work? Brina: I don't mind hard work and working overtime.It's the atmosphere that drives me crazy.Mr.Graham: It'll be tough work to be a secretary here, you must understand that.The boss is very touchy and hard to get along with.Have you been a secretary before? Brina: Yes, I have.I was a pretty good secretary.I know how to handle a bad-tempered boss.I'm sure I'll be a competent secretary if you take me on your staff.Mr.Graham: Thank you for coming, Miss Faulkner.I'll let you know as soon as we've made a decision.克娜:听说你们有个秘书的空缺。我是来应征的。接待员:请在这儿稍候。克娜:好的。
格姆先生:下一个应征者是谁? 接待员:小姐,该你了。克娜:我来了。
格姆先生:请这边走。有没有带履历表来? 克娜:有,在这儿。
格姆先生:请坐,福克纳小姐。„„„你目前在创作广告公司上班? 克娜:是的,当业务代表。
格姆先生:你为什么想辞去那份工作?
克娜:坦白说,那是份很有趣的工作,但是我不适合。太紧张,压力太大了。格姆先生:辛苦吗?
克娜:我不在乎工作辛苦和加班。令我受不了的是那儿的气氛。
格姆先生:在这儿当秘书是一份相当吃力的工作,你一定要知道这点。老板很暴躁易怒,而且很很难相处。以前做过秘书吗?
克娜:做过。我是个很不错的秘书。我知道如何应付一个坏脾气的老板。我确定如果你们雇用我的话,我会是个称职的秘书。
格姆先生:谢谢你来,福克纳小姐。我们一有决定,我就会通知你。
14、看病场景
【常见思路】学生看病的时候要知道自己的症状,看病时根据病情的轻重缓急选择急诊还是常规就诊;病人很粗心,经常不按时药;医生很忙,需要预约。(听力中医生、教授、导演等“大人物”都很忙); 【高频词汇】
医生: 内科医生physician 外科医生surgeon 牙科医生____________
医院的部门名称: 候诊室waiting room 急诊室________ 小诊所 clinic 医疗中心 health center
校医院 infirmary
常见的生病症状:症状____________感冒catch a cold病愈get over 发烧___________ 温度temperature
咳嗽__________ 流鼻涕 ___________ 肚子痛______________ 头痛headache 过敏____________
心脏病 heart attack 骨折 fracture 脚踝 ankle 流血bleeding 体检check up / annual checkup /physical examination
常见的药品: 阿斯匹林aspirin 药品medicine 剂量dosage 吃药take the pill 药方_____________________ 打针________________________ 抓药fill the prescription
一天三次 take the pills three times a day
“你真该听大夫的。”____________________________________________.15、机场场景
【常见思路】登机、托运行李、接人、买机票、换机票(换乘其他航班)
航班经常发生的事情:__________________/__________________其原因往往是天气恶劣。【高频词汇】 机场air port 起飞take off 降落land 抵达arrive 盘旋circle 行李luggage 登机门boarding gate / departure gate 登机牌boarding card/pass 离港departure 起飞时间 departure time 机场费air port fare 办理登记手续check in 行李柜台baggage counter 头等舱_______________ 经济舱_______________ 商务舱______________
准点到达 arrive on schedule 晚点(到达)____________________ 延误,取消____________________ 预定航班___________________ 【真题例句】
I hope you are packed and ready to leave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)I have packed my passport in one of my bags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
16、旅游场景
【常见思路】 去某个地方旅游(会出现陌生地名);采用某种休闲方式(说明文,会出现陌生休闲项目名词)
【高频词汇】 旅游trip/tour 假期vacation 预定饭店make a hotel reservation 去度假leave for a vacation 旅行社 travel agency 观光 go sightseeing 避暑胜地summer resort 夏威夷、Hawaii 悉尼歌剧院Sydney opera house 带某人四处逛逛 I will show you around 饭店食宿 hotel accommodation
17宾馆场景 【高频词汇】
宾馆 hotel 小旅馆,小客栈inn 汽车旅馆motel 订房间book / make a reservation
订满 booked up / occupied 客房服务room service 单人间single room 双人间double room
浴室bathroom 前台 front desk / reception 行李搬运工porter 叫早服务wake up call 【最新考点】
honeymoon suite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)hotel clerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇, 折扣)free continental breakfast(07年6月词汇,免费的欧式早餐)
18、租房场景
房租 rent 用于出租 for rent = to let
房东 landlord 房客 renter / tenant 契约 lease / agreement
水电费utilities 门厅hall 家具 furniture 风景画 poster 橱柜cabinet 书架 book case / shelf 组装 assemble = put...together 管道pipe 淋浴管道 shower pipe 漏水 leak 坏了break down 修理 fix / repair 修理公司 roofing company
修理工作 repair job 修理工maintenance man / repairman 管道工 plumber 电工electrician
粉刷paint 刷子brush 梯子 ladder 爬梯子climb the ladder 扶着梯子 hold the ladder19、银行场景
银行 bank 户头 account 开户 open an account 支票帐户 check account 支票 check 旅游支票 traveler's check 帐单 bill 付账 pay the bill 兑现支票 cash a check 取钱 draw 透支 overdraw 出纳员 teller20、邮局场景
邮局 post office 华盛顿邮报 Washington post平信 regular mail 航空邮件 air mail 挂号信 registered mail 邮票 stamp 邮资 postage 电报 telegram 加急电报 urgent cable 超重 overweight 罚款 fine 快递 EMS(Express Mail Service)
联合包裹快递服务 UPS(United Parcel Service)
21、看戏(看演出、看电影、看演唱会)场景
【常见思路】买票;迟到;对电影的评价与讨论:没那么精彩。Not that exciting.无聊 to feel sleepy
浪费时间,不值。It’s a waste of time.真不值。It’s a waste of money.情节复杂难懂 complicated /I can't put all the pieces together.【高频词汇】
电影 movie / film 电影院 cinema / theater 动作片 action film 战争片 war film
恐怖片 horror film 惊险片 thriller film 动画片 cartoon 喜剧 comedy
暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 爱情片 romantic story=love story
好莱坞 Hollywood 梦工厂 dream factory 演出 show
演员 character 演员 actor 看电影 to watch the movie 【常见表达】对电影的评论:
没那么精彩:Not that exciting.无聊:feel sleepy
浪费时间:a waste of time 真不值: It's a waste of money.
22、报社、报纸场景
买一份报纸 to pick up a paper
校报 school news paper
时事通讯 newsletter 特刊 special issue
编辑 editor 主编 editor|-in-chief 社论 editorial
头条 headline 新闻 news story 报摊 newsstand
版面 page 负责 to be in charge of 负责某个版面 to be responsible for
报纸版面 section
体育版 sports section 电视版 TV section 文艺版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section
分类广告版 classified ads section
23、交通运输场景 【常见思路】交通事故 交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.【高频词汇】
车票fare 驾照licence
超车overtake
单行道one way street 超速over speed
交警police officer 罚单 ticket 罚金 fine
高速公路fast way / express way / high way
机动车道motor way 免费高速 free way 公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi
隧道tunnel / channel 环线 ring road
地铁subway(美)/ underground(英)
地道metro
轻轨overhead 人行天桥 flyover 乘出租车
take a taxi 招出租车/订出租车call a taxi
赶火车/汽车catch a train / bus
一、短对话的常见场景 1.学校场景
课程分类:Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业:Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学
考试:final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类:public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校
学校中的人:president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 2.图书馆:
借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 3.交通运输场景:
fare 车票 license 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag – lev 磁悬浮 4.电话场景:
mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)extension 分机 operator 总机 put through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要挂断,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话 5.机场场景:
plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行 送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机 6.公司场景:
job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates 证书 interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务 假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 离开一会 7.租房场景:
live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友 好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 8.医院场景:
see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果
9.宾馆场景:
make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 ully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房 10.邮局场景: post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件
补充:
1)在Library 图书馆
[speakers:librarian and reader 馆员和读者]
librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物
loan借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊
renew 续借 back issue过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊
fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip索书单
catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架
author 作者 stack(room)书库 subject主题 bound volume 合订本
index索引 book on reserve保留图书 reader's card 读者证
reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary工具书,词典
borrower's card 借书证
2)School 学校
[speakers:teacher and student;classmates师生;同学]
campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory)宿舍 thesis 毕业论文
department 系 graduation 毕业(典礼)gym(nasium)体育馆 extension论文延期
auditorium大礼堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被录取
undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生 dropout辍学
required course必修课 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course选修课
lecturer讲师 tutor导师 presentation课堂宣讲 professor教授
make-up exam补考 term/semester学期 quiz小测验scholarship奖学金 mid-term exam期中考试 tuition学费 final exam期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course课程
hour学时 group discussion小组讨论 seminar讨论课 program授课计划,credit学分
课程A:Excellent优秀 BA/BS文科/理科学士学位
B:Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科硕士学位
C:Pass及格 Ph.D博士学位
D:Fail不及格 MBA工商管理硕士
3)Hospital医院
[speakers:doctor and patient医生和病人]
clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生 medicine药品 physician内科医生
pill药丸 dentist牙医 tablet药片 operation手术
capsule胶囊 surgery外科手术 lotion药水 treatment治疗
injection针剂 first-aid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌症
fever发烧 intensive care特殊护理 flu流感 emergency room急诊室
vomit呕吐 prescription处方 heart attack心脏病 visiting hours探视时间
dizzy头晕 examine体检 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血压
4)Restaurant餐厅
[Speakers:waitress and customer女侍者和顾客]
menu菜单 apple pie苹果饼 order点菜 tray托盘 waiter男侍者
fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill买单,付账 spoon勺
go Dutch各付一半账 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 noodle面条 fish鱼
coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比萨饼 soup汤 egg鸡蛋
hamburger汉堡包 fried rice炒米饭 shrimp虾 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小费
It's my treat我请客
5)Hotel旅馆
[Speakers:receptionist and customer接待员和顾客]
make a reservation订房间 check in登记人住 reception desk接待处
checkout结账 receptionist接待员 fee房费 single room单人房间
porter行李工 double room双人房间 hot water开水 fill out a form填表
VAT增值税 register登记 accommodation住宿 bathroom浴室
full up住满了 Room Service客房服务台 air-conditioner空调
6)Post office邮局
[Speakers:postal clerk and customer邮局职员和顾客]
mail(send,post)a letter寄信 telegram,cable电报 postage邮资 pm:eel包裹 airmail航空信 overweight超重 registered letter挂号信 stamp邮票 postal clerk邮局职员 remittance汇款
7)Bank银行
[Speakers:bank clerk and customer银行职员和顾客]
open an account开户 demand note取款单 deposit存款 interest rate利率
bankbook存折 draw money取钱 teller出纳员 overdraw透支
traveler’s check旅行支票 credit card信用卡 checking(current)account活期账户
cash现金 savings account储蓄账户 ATM自动取款机
8)Airport机场
[Speakers:airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客]
flight航班 passenger乘客 departure离开 land着陆 takeoff起飞 left-luggage office行李寄存处 passport护照 see sb.off送行
10)Customs house海关
[Speakers:customs official and passenger海关官员和旅客]
Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗?
allowance限额 passport护照 overweight超重 fine罚款 visa签证 luggage行李
11)Airplane飞机
[Speakers:air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客]
jet喷气飞机 captain机长 air-hostess空中小姐 passenger乘客 air-stewardess空中小姐 pilot飞行员 Fasten your seat-belt系好安全带emergency紧急情况 parachute降落伞
11)Court法庭
[Speakers:judge and lawyer法官和律师]
judge法官 crime罪行 My Lord法官大人 found guilty被判有罪 Your Honor法官大人 innocent清白的 lawyer律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury陪审团 sentence判决 witness证人 criminal record犯罪记录 theft盗窃 murder谋杀 robbery抢劫 violence暴力 counselor
12)Bakery面包房
[Speakers:baker and customer面包师和顾客]
bread面包 birthday cake生日蛋糕 loaf一块(面包)doughnuts多纳圈
French bread法式面包 baker面包师
13)Hardware store五金工具店
[Speakers:shop assistant and customer售货员和顾客]
tool工具 scissors剪子 nail钉子 hammer锤子 steal ruler钢尺 drill钻
wire铁丝 saw锯
14)Office公司办公室
[Speakers:boss and secretary;manager and employee;inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书;经理和雇员;面试考官和求职者]
boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘书 send a fax发传真
employee雇员 arrange the file整理文件 temporary labor临时工作
computer电脑 interviewer面试考官 printer打印机 interviewee面试者
copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant求职者 credentials学位证书,学历证明
candidate求职者 resume简历 interview面试 experience经验 vacation休假
ability能力 qualification资历 get a raise涨工资 import进口
salary工资 export出口 income收入 reputation声誉 post;position职位
sales representative销售代表 vacancy空缺
15)House to let待租房
[Speakers:landlady and lodger女房东和房客]
landlord男房东 lease租约 landlady女房东 furnished有家具电器的
rent租,租金 unfurnished无家具电器的 apartment公寓 utilities水电费
radiator(heater)暖气 blackout停电
1)hotel
front desk: 前台(服务台);reception : 接待, 招待会, 接收;room service: 房间服务部, 服务到屋;reservation : 保留,(旅馆房间等)预定, 预约;to book a room: 预定一个房间;register : 记录, 登记, 注册, 提示, 把...挂号;to check in : 登记/结帐退房;to check out: 寄存、、、、、porter :守门人、门房、行李搬运工;
single room :单人间;
double room :双人间;
vacant room :空闲的房间、或剩余的房间;
suit :合适的;
bathroom 浴室、舆洗室;
(2)restaurant
restaurant : 餐馆、饭店;
cafeteria :自助餐厅;
bar :酒吧;
waiter :侍者,服务生(男);
waitress :招待员;服务生(女);
order :等级,种类,定单等;
reserve :保留,预定,预约;
menu :菜单;
bill :帐单;
tip :小费;
go dutch :各自付帐; my treat :我请客;
taste :品尝,体验(味道);
dessert :餐后甜点;
have a sweet tooth :有口福;
main dish :主菜;
hot dog :热狗;
toast :烤面包,吐司面包/敬酒(vt)
sandwich :三明治;
pizza :pisha;
pie :馅饼;
drink :饮料、酒/喝酒;
whisky :威士忌酒;
wine :葡萄酒,酒;
alcohol : 酒精,酒;
beer : 啤酒;
soft drink :(不含酒精)饮料;
(3)post Office mail :邮件;
postage :邮资;
postcard :明信片;
parcel [‘pa:sl ] : 包裹; package :包裹,包;
regular mail :正规邮件;
registered mail:已注册、登记的邮件;
special delivery :特殊专递;
express :快递;
air-mail :空邮;
zip code :封装编码;
stamp :邮票;
envelope :信封;
to dial :打邮戳;
extension :分机;
long distance call :长途呼叫;
collected call :对方付款的呼叫 to install a phone :拨号;
yellow pages :黄页(电话)查号簿(美国按行业、职业分类的部分常用黄色纸)telegram :电报;
telegraph :电报机;
(4)shop
department :部门,分店;
supermarket :超市;
groceries :食品、杂货店; size :尺码;
style :样式;
fashion :时髦,流行;
brand :商标;
price :价格;
cost :花费;
cash :现金;
on sale :正在出售;
expensive :贵的;
cheap :便宜的;
bargain :讨价还价,廉价商品;
color :颜色;
in stock :储存;
out of stock :缺货;
(5)book store
buy :!!
return :还书;
order :订购,定单;
edition :编辑;
periodicals ;期刊,杂志;
paperback :平装本; hardback :硬装本;
regular price :正簋价格;
on sale :出售
out of print :出版;
短对话的补充场景
1.学校场景
课程分类
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文
English 英语
mathematic 数学
history 历史
chemistry 化学
Literature 文学
考试
Final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
make up 补考
test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授 lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆
借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课
miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 TA research assistant 助研 RA fellowship 奖学金(不用干活的)2.交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车
one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高速公路
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 环线
subway(美)/ underground(英)地铁
metro 地道
overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥
mag – lev 磁悬浮
3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial(拨电话号码)/ press(按电话号码)
extension 分机
operator 总机
put~through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人
is not in 不在?
hold on 不要挂断,稍等
take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话
collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机
book 订票
timetable 时间表
destination 目的地
open ticket
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱
confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检
see off 送行
送别时的祝语
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
board 登机
take off 起飞
departure 离港
safety / sect belt 安全带
land 着陆
arrival 进港
pick up 接机
5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信
resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honors
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
fire 解雇
resign 辞职
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)
holiday 假日,假期
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break
away 离开一会
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费 location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,细心的 不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 apartment 公寓 house 别墅
dorm/dormitory 寝室 7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射 operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果 8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员
tips 小费
reception 前台
check in 登记入住
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)
lounge 男士用休息区
lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会
check out 退房
饭店
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子
waiter / waitress 服务员
menu 菜单10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子
waiter / waitress 服务员
menu 菜单
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点
bill 账单
service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点
bill 账单
service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了 9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率
overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件
场景一:学习
1.申请学校
必备词汇表
apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位
pay your own way 自己支付各种费用
2.选修课程
选好学校之后,就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢?在大学英语四级里,往往女孩子会倾向多选课程,结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候,男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。” 必备词汇表
semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学
term 学期(英国英语)registration 注册
course 课程 class permit 听课证
optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课
3.听课
必备词汇表
professor 教授 briefing 剪报
lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒
complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子
informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述,解释,示范
mission 任务,使命
4.演说
必备词汇表
nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛
calm平静的 contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点
shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情
beyond me 超出我的理解范围
5.阅读
必备词汇表
reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地 chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节
cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地
character 人物角色
6.写文
必备词汇表
typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订
quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版
proofread 校对 paragraph 段落
7.考试
必备词汇表
final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格,失败
mid-term 期中考试 results(pl)分数 stay up 熬夜
release 发布(分数)
two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉
be through with 结束,完成场景二:工作
1.面试
必备词汇表
interview 面试 finance 金融
suit 西装 accounting 会计 tie 领带
brush up on 温习,复习
resume 简历
working experience 工作经历
hand in 上交 travel 出差
annual vacation 年假
2.收发邮件
必备词汇表
email 邮件 attachment 附件
log in 登录
forward the mail to 把邮件转发给
log off 登出
3.开会和约会
必备词汇表
appointment 约会 move on to 继续
confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个
cancel 取消 presentation 陈述,解释,示范
come in one’s place 代表某人来 replace 取代
on behalf of 代表
场景三:娱乐
1.看戏
必备词汇表 global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧
grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众
play the boss 扮演老板
out of the way 太远了
the greatest hit 大片
a long queue 长队
appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了
2.体育活动
必备词汇表
basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球
camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球
jogging 慢跑 performance 表现
fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康
3.旅游
必备词汇表
scenery 风景 greek style 希腊风格
lawn 草地 museum 博物馆
column 柱子 statue 塑像
场景四:购物
1.采购衣服 必备词汇表
size 型号 come in all sizes 号全
2.采购电器
必备词汇表
model 款 discount 折扣
latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少
场景五:吃饭
1.评点餐馆
必备词汇表
italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的2.饮食健康
必备词汇表
on diet 节食 dessert 甜点
contain 含有 salad 沙拉
steak 牛排 场景六:居住
1.电话询问租房信息
必备词汇表
inquire about 询问 furnished(公寓)带家具的apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的flat 公寓(英国英语)2.买房
必备词汇表
brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发商
场景七:交通
1.飞机
必备词汇表
flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知
gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带
minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅
sign 标志
2.小汽车
必备词汇表
parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养
break down 抛锚 garage 修车场
scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路
single lane 单行道
no-parking sign 禁止停车标志
3.公交
必备词汇表
bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客
crowded 拥挤的4.火车 必备词汇表
sleeper 卧铺 be supposed to 应该
view 景色 scenery 景色
场景八:疾病 必备词汇表
a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕
a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的
have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口
high blood pressure 高血压 blood vessel 血管
场景九:天气
必备词汇表
cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗
clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端
weather forecast 天气预报
coupled with strong wind 伴有强风
freezing 非常冷
场景十:人际关系
必备词汇表
hear from 听到某人消息
get along 与„„相处
be mad with 对某人生气
get in touch with 和„„联系
restaurant,schedule【'shadju】, colleague【‘kolig】,college【’kolidg】 challenge【‘chalindg】
一、场景词汇
二、同义替换词汇
三、同音近音词
四、多义词汇
五、拼写费力词汇
第一章 场景词汇
校园场景:主体是学生和老师 老师:
teaching/research(ing)assistant lecturer【'lakturere】 literature
professorprofession 职业 professional 专业人士
dean 系主任;院长【din】president 校长
e.g.The lecturers are boring.老师很无聊 学生:
freshman大一学生
sophomore大二学生【sofemo】suffer more遭受
Junior大三学生;初级的(adj)
senior大四学生;高级的(adj)senior citizen 老人=elderly people
e.g.senior manager高级经理
e.g.The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生
graduate n.大学毕业生
undergraduate n.大学本科生 postgraduate n.研究生
graduate school n.研究生院 bachelor 学士;单身汉 master 硕士 doctor 博士 degree 学位
doctor degree 博士学位
term/semester 学期【si‘maste】 academic year学年academicacademy 学院【e'kademi】
private school 私立学校【praiveit】 religious school 教会学校【ri'lidges】 课程:
required【ri‘quaied】/compulsory【kem’pelseri】course 必修课
optional course 选修课【Aptionel】
day course 白天的课He signed up a day course evening course晚上的课
presentation展示【'prazent】present展示(动词)【pri'zent】
lecture讲座【laketure】
e.g.You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课,对吗? 学科名词: history历史
chemistry化学【’ka】 literature文学【‘literei】lecturer architecture建筑学【Aki’tak】 finance金融学【‘fai】(adj)financial,金融的economics经济学
philosophy哲学(pl)philosophies geography地理学
psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家 physics物理学 politics政治学【‘pelitks】political 政治的【pe’litikel】
作业ASSIGNMENT【e’saiment】: paper 论文essay 散文【‘asei】 book report 读书报告 feedback反馈=opinion
mark分数full marks 满分
grade分数passing grade及格分 score分数low score 低分 听写dictation【dik’tei】: assignment作业 literature 文学 lecture 讲座 philosophy哲学 assistant助教
undergraduate 本科生
机场场景
book=reserve【ri'zev】=make a reservation 订票 booking office售票处 delay晚点
e.g.I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical【mi'kanikel】problem.因为一个小的机械故障,飞机晚点了。change=switch换航班
e.g.Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班 timetable 时刻表
terminal终点站,航站楼 房屋场景: destination目的地【dasti'nei】 live on campus【kempes】(住在校园):dorm宿舍 e.g.The man has changed his destination.男士更换live off campus(搬出学校):apartment complex(公了他的目的地。寓大楼)
one way ticket单程票 department系 round trip ticket往返票 complex 建筑群;常做adj,复杂的e.g.The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have non-stop/direct flight直航
you inquired at the apartment complex down the transfer 转换
street? e.g.Getting transferred to the English Department
Vacancy 空缺【veikensi】 first class 头等舱
inquire/enquire v.询问,打听 business class商务舱
inquiry/enquiry n.询问,打听 economy class经济舱
luggage【‘lAgeidg】/baggag【’bAgeidg】e行李 inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的,探询的confirm the flight
tenant【‘tanent】房客: rent an apartment check in
landlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let(出租)boarding card登机牌
e.g.I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有security check安检
一个房子要租出去。see off送行
suburb(城郊)【sAbeb】 board登记
downtown(市中心)take off起飞
e.g.He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.departure离开
furnished(配备家具的)/unfurnished land着陆
e.g.You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t Airhostess空姐
you? flight attendant空姐
basement(地下室)hotel attendant
bargain 廉价货; 讨价还价【bAgin】 stewardess【‘stjuedas】空姐
e.g.She plans to put all her old furniture in the steward【’stjued】
basement.听写dictation:
block(街区)reservation预订
e.g.The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.terminal终点站
district(区域)destination目的地
e.g.The man thinks it was quite safe living in the transfer转机
Bronx district.departure离港
security check安检
听写dictation:
flight attendant空姐
apartment complex 公寓大楼
inquiry/enquiry询问
工作场景
tenant房客
HR: human resources人力资源
suburb郊区
【ri‘zosis】
unfurnished未配备家具的interviewer面试官【’inteviwe】
basement地下室
employer雇主
block街区
recruitv.招聘【ri'krut】
district区域
recruitmentn招聘【ri'krut】.interviewee求职者
医院场景:
candidate候选人
clinic(诊所);emergency room(急诊室)
job applicant申请人
e.g.Each year about 200,000 children end up in
applicant申请 hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.apply for
Injure伤害 injury伤口
application申请
Patient病人 physicis
e.g.I have to discuss you application with my
physician(内科医生);surgeon(外科医生)
colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.dentist(牙医)
application form 申请表
e.g.To the dentist’s.e.g.She filled in【filin】(feeling)an application form
appointment预约
hand in/submit【se‘meit】 a resume【’razumei】
e.g.The woman should confirm her appointment
上交简历
with the doctor.job interview工作面试 check(up)/examine paid vacation 带薪假期 e.g.She’d better have it examined by a doctor medical/dental insurance医疗保险 anyway.feedback cold turn down an offer headache头疼 job prospect fever/have a temperature responsibility责任 stomachache【stAmekeik】 e.g.Mr.Saunders will share one third of the sore throat【so throt】 woman’s responsibilities.twisted ankle income收入 e.g.I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.salary薪水 heart condition心脏有情况/attack/disease wage工资 e.g.If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend allowance生活费津贴【e‘laoes】 against it.bonus津贴【’bounes】奖金 black and blue遍体鳞伤;青一块紫一块 pension抚恤金 e.g.I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or benefit好处 anything.emotional problems security安全【si'kjuriti】
cancer retirev.退休
e.g.It was mainly meant for cancer patients.retirementn退休.recover be fired/ be laid off解雇
e.g.They believe people can recover without quit/resign辞去
treatment.resignation【razigenei tion】辞职n.beyond cure无法治愈 pressure【prashe】/stress压力
e.g.His illness is beyond curestressfuladj.a narrow escape(死里逃生)e.g.Why exactly(到底)does your job have
e.g.He had a narrow escape in a car accident.reputation 名声for being stressful?
die/pass away
厌烦的几种说法:
听写Dictation:
be fed up with/be bored with
clinic
be tired of/be sick of
emergency
养活自己的说法:
physician
support onself
surgeon
make a living
dentist
earn a living
appointment
听写dictation:
examine
application form申请表
stomachache
job interview工作面试 sore throat recruitment twisted ankle pension养老金 emotional problems retirement退休 recover reputation名声 a narrow escape lay off解雇resignation辞职 交通场景:traffic jam堵车jam 果酱 e.g.I’m stuck in a traffic jam.fare(车票价)fair 公平的,集市job fair 人才招聘会
e.g.She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down.license(驾照)rush hours高峰期 overtake(超车)
e.g.He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed速度
e.g.The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通规则
e.g.The woman had violated traffic regulations.fine(罚款)
e.g.Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking lot/space停车场
e.g.The man had a hard time finding a parking space.parking meter(停车计时收费器)crash/run into(撞)
e.g.Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受【in‘djue】put up with 听写Dictation: traffic jam fare license
overtake超车 traffic regulation crash into
餐馆酒店场景:
book=reserve=make a reservation预定 appetizer 开胃菜【‘apitaize】appetite main course
dessert甜点【di‘zet】 knife and fork spoon【sbun】 chopsticks
服务员说的 Can I take your order, please? 顾客说的 I’d like to order…
服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute.付账:
1, It’s my treat today.2, I’ll treat you today.Let’s split the bill.(AA制)wine list红酒单【wain】white wine白葡萄酒
alcohol abuse酗酒【e‘bjus】 power abuse滥用职权 drug abuse吸毒
childrenabuse虐待儿童 check in/out登记 酒店前台:
hotel clerk/receptionist【ri’saptionist】/hotel attendant
receive接待接收 discount折扣
compensation赔偿【kempen’seition】 听写Dictation: dessert order treat
alcohol abuse Receptionist attendant
第二章 同义替换词汇 小对话同义替换词汇1: 原文对应(=)选项 06年6月
11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great time
get on well with=get along
12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself
13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too bad wise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quickly
all of a sudden突然
15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?
16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor
18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?
06年12月
11, give her more information=any suggestions 12, go without dessert【di’zet】=watch my weight 13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak.14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class 15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her
16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing 沮丧
17, buy the tickets beforehand事先=in advance 18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree
07年6月
11, appeal more to viewers over 40吸引=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble 省麻烦=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June
15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters 章节
16, attend to her husband=her husband was injuredin a car accident
17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home
18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月
11, overweight=a little out of shape
12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me 13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam
14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life 16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man 归还=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月
11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony【balkeni】包厢
13, sad occasion伤感的场合=attend the funeraloccasionally偶尔
14, focus on the main points of her
lectures=concentrate on the important ideas =focus on
15, spilt 洒coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleanedsplit the bill AA制
16, hard to understand=plot 情节was complicated 17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture 18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different
08年12月
11, lost contact联系 with=out of touchContract合同
12, painter=color 粉刷匠
13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ? 14, gain some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising 15, doesn’t like abstract paintings抽象画=haven’t acquired a taste for爱好 yet
16, may have put notebook amid【e’mid】 in the journals=did you check the pile of journals 17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning熬到3点=stay up till 3
18, chance is slim微小苗条无价值----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任vi vt quality质量 quatity数量
小对话同义替换词汇2: 09年6月
11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model购入
15, not excited about new position=no, not really 16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride/lift 搭便车
17, finalizing敲定结束 the contract=go over all the articles条款 of the contract once more before signing it
18, ordered some paper=completed /fill in、out the order form订单 on line yesterday.Request form申请表
09年12月
11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer
12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train 13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you‘re taking pictures of them?
14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time
15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences
16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off回报花了
17, suggestion is constructive=that might help
18, indifferent漠视=I am somewhat tired of working
here第四章 多义词汇 10年6月 多义词汇: 11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t 呼吁;有吸引力
appeal vi.find the book 1,The police are appealing to the public for any
12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go information about the missing girl.together 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here 25 year-olds.14, talk can be held any day except Friday=otherthan this Friday articlen.文章;条款;物品 Exceptional无与伦比的例外的 1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political 15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too science class.16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he 2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract come once more 17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake Law article 法律条款 18, assemble a computer=put a computer togetherAssembly集结号 bearn.熊v.忍受;容忍=stand;endure 【in’djue】;put up with 10年12月 bearableadj.可忍受的 11,enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here unbearableadj.无法忍受的 12, the director’s opinion=director 【dai‘rakte】give 1,He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.me feedback 2,The heat was unbearable.13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it
14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her breakv.破碎;结束n.中止;休息 going on a plane
1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.15, violated违反 traffic regulation=have to pay a
2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it
Charge v收费负责充电
fixed
1,Free of charge免费
17, finally do what he has dreamed
2,Take charge of=be in charge of
of=congratulations
18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall
charactern.性格;特征特色;角色
1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British
11年6月
character.11, careless about appearance=should shave himself
2,The film revolves around three main characters
and put on something clean
12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy
chiefadj.首要的n.首领
traffic
1,The chief duty of every government is to protect
13, training=working hard
persons and property.14, having a hard time=terrible
2,A police chief.警察局长
Terrific terribly非常极其
15, thinks highly of高度评价=it’s been a long time
fineadj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款;罚金
since I’ve heard anyone is good
1,She has been fined many times.16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a
2,Do I have to pay a fine?
tutoring service on campus
17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill
last adj.最后的v.持续
18, an imaginary situation=suppose
1,At the last moment he changed his mind.Be supposed to 应该
2,It will last one week.长对话同义替换词汇:
manualadj.手工的;体力的n.手册;说明书
1, be interviewed=received your resume
1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.2, lead a team=in charge of a team
2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?
3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person
we’ve been looking for
stockn.储备;股票
4, brush up训练练习=practice
1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备
5, historical=old
2,They are exchanging stock market information.6 originate =come from
7, talk to抱怨 the manager=complain to the
第五章 拼写费力词汇
manager
1,历年复合式听写词汇 8 , a half=fifty percent
9, be fed up with my job厌烦=be tired of my present 2,历年选词填空词汇
3,历年真题重点词汇 job
10, see a piece of property=a farm
历年复合式听写词汇1: 11, has passed away=has been died
98/1 12, ideal完美的理想的=swift action
world’s世界的 13, a financial trader=trading in financial market
architecture 建筑学 architect 建筑家 14, a good thing=a positive积极 thing
success 成功successful 成功的 succeed v.成功
successfully 第三章 同音近音词汇
experiencesexperience经验(不可数);经历同音近音词汇
(可数)break—brake刹车
artificial 人工的 artificial lake 人造湖 sail航海----saleon sale 特卖
romantic浪漫的romancen sight—sitenear sight近视
despite尽管prep【dis‘bait】 for---four
01/6 steal-----steel
Cancer 癌症【kanse】巨蟹座 threw—through
retirement退休 threw a party举行聚会
focused聚焦同义替换:concentrate(on)threw a party办party
crossed交叉十字路口的说法:crossed road get through=be through with 完成distant有距离的distance n.距离= out of the weather天气---whether是否
way 路的外面,引申为有点远 wood----would
passed---pastout of shape 走样了~touch失去联系~stock hear----here 没有储备了~style不在时尚了 ~date过时all together---altogether了 flew(fly过去式)—flu流感emotionally情绪上的【I’moutioneli】 swine flu猪流感 bird flu禽流感increasingly增长的 sauce辣椒酱---source来源heal治愈---heel 鞋跟 03/1 hour—our species种类【spishis】 fare票价---fairaverage平均的 peace和平—piece一片 coupled 伴随的【kApld】couple 夫妻a find找到---fined罚款 couple offull满的----fool傻子ruining 毁灭;毁坏 loose-松的---lose失去了ensure 保证track轨道---truck拖拉机 mysterious 神秘的mysteryn.奥秘 first---fastpercent 百分数percentage pull拉---pool 游泳池bald秃头的---board登机04/6
prints打印的名词 print打印printer 打印avoid避免—award奖赏【e’wed】
pass通过---path路 机 instruments乐器musical~乐器
permitted允许(注意双写,辅+元+辅)permissionn.许可
established 建立establishmentn.destroyed毁坏
popular流行的popularityn.流行 population人口
historical历史的history n.历史05/1
quality质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的,能够胜任的value价值valuable 有价值的 investigated 投资 侦探
recommend 推荐recommendation推荐信 command命令suggest 推荐suggestionn.familiar 熟悉的additional 额外的extra 额外的 XL extra large perhaps也许06/6
future未来
schedule 日程表【shazhou,skazhou】私车堵了 trained训练training
admire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的 waste 浪费
considerate 周到的;贴心的~ and thoughtfulconsiderable 很多的visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的necessarily必要地necessary 必要的necessity【ni’sasiti】 必需品 essential 必需的历年复合式听写词汇2 06/12 usage
exception例外exceptional卓越的outstanding 卓越的;
distinguished著名的 distinguish辨别;phenomenon现象 phenomenal 卓越的reference参考 refer to 提到 referred essays 散文;随笔 【aseis】responsibility---responsibilities责任 colleagues 同事college 大学 natural 自然的particular 特定的=especially personal 个人的07/6
competition竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的standards 标准standard 标准的 semester学期 term accustomed习惯的【e’kAstemed】customs 海关
inquire 询问inquiry【in’keri】n enquiring爱打听的 adjusting 适应 meaning aware
be aware of 意识到
07/12
comparison 比较compare 比较
proportion部分;比例proportionalworkforce劳动力 reverse 倒转 increased 增加
alarming 惊醒的【e’lAming】sheer彻底的 ;完全的 disturbing打扰08/6 laboringredients inpiduals figures
engage 订婚【in’geidg】 generating制造;产生 vital 关键的【vaitel】
currently 现在地【kerentli】
08/12
trend流行trendy a stylish时尚的 phenomenon 现象 phenomena pl.scene场景【sin】 sceneryoffenses 进攻 murder谋杀
explosion 爆炸 explosive a n炸药 associated练习association 协会 particularly细致的特别的09/6
information信息(不可数)row
phenomenon
concentrateddepends依靠
suspected怀疑suspect 嫌疑 straightadj/adv
efficiently有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12
album专辑【albem】
appreciation欣赏appreciate增值欣赏 context 上下文contest 比赛 image【‘imidg】 图像,形象imagine想象【i‘madgin】
instruments乐器
classified分类 classifyclassificationimplies暗示implybackground背景10/6
mystery奥秘mysterious 秘密的figuring
interacting互动
curious好奇的curiousity independent独立自主的 limited限制的limitation限制gravely adj.严峻的complained 抱怨complaintexplain 解释explanation【aksple’neition】respect尊敬admire 崇拜
prompting n.敦促;推动prompt adj。迅速的 specialize分门别类
07/12 victims
technology科技 technique role角色
respectively分别的 projects项目
offersoffer主动提供 information images图像
forward往前转发FW especially特别地 particularly entire整个的【intaie】 cooperative合作的 comprehensive综合的assuming设想【e‘sjuming】 acting表演10/6
accommodations n.住处;工作场所accommode clumsy adj.笨拙的doubtful怀疑的 exceptions例外 expand扩张historic历史的incredibly 难以置信地 incredible powering给…提供电力 protect保护 reduced减少 replace代替 sense感觉 shifted转换 supplying提供 vast大量的10/12
abilities 能力able
achieve达成,获得achievement appeal吸引 呼吁 complaints抱怨 contributions贡献 compare比较 disguisev.隐藏
consult 咨询consultant 咨询师consultancy咨询公司 咨询业
08/12
extremelyabstractsearch
profitable可盈利的non-profit organization非盈利机构
resident居民residential 居民的 residential area居民区
intelligence智慧【in’talidgens】 cultural文化的【koultroul】culture community社区
09/06
confirm确认
promotion升职;促销
contract合同contact 接触
depressed抑郁的;压抑的depression
entertain招待【ante’tein】entertainment observe观察 unusual 不常见的formal正式的former先前的 08/06
former wife accomplish 完成abstract抽象 advanced高级的in advance提前
beforehand
10/12
balloon气球【be‘lun】 householdschat聊天
claim宣称
ratesrate 比率;费用 constantly持续的preserve保鲜
历年选词填空词汇2 appreciate 欣赏增值
receive 收到receptionreceptionist declare 宣告 submit 提交
interview面试 convenient 便利的 in convenience limited限制的manufacture(批量)制造manufacturer制造商 11/6
moments时刻 survive 存活 news新闻 distant有距离的 reduced减少 backward靠后
regret后悔
discover发现discovery
scary害怕【skaeri】scare
scientific 科学的sciencescientisttotally总共 altogether=in total motion移动motion picture 电影
predict预测prediction08/12
introduce介绍introductionabundant adj.丰富的characters 角色、特征 历年选词填空词汇1: communicating交流 06/6
derive v.源自 Estimate【‘astimeit】估测 estimation desire渴望
strength 力气strengthen【strenthen】
persity多样性【dai’vesiti】persify deliberately adv.谨慎的;故意的【di’libereitli】escape 逃脱escapement deliberation
establishing 建立notify v.(正式)通知;告知 narrow窄的 tropical 热带的【trApikel】 naturally自然地 phenomenon现象 phenomena personnel人事
stable 稳固的stability稳定性 personnel department人事部门 attraction吸引
personnel manager completely彻底地 v填写
properly合适地 destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设respect尊敬性的widen拓宽 starvation饥饿starving
bringing带来
09/06
exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhaustedcloser 更近的 worth值得 worthy daily日报
strike打击,罢工 emotional情绪上的enhance增强 06/12
enormous 大量的 scale n.规模【sgeil】 especially特别地
retailed 零售 hinder妨碍【hinde】 generate v.造成mission任务 technically 技术上的technique 技术 painful伤痛的 affordable 可支付的 performance表演
situation情况 profession专业,职业professional
really真正的 remarkably adv.引人注目remark 评论n v potential潜在的 require 要求gap鸿沟
sensitive敏感的 extreme极端的urge督促
voluntary志愿的volunteen urgent 紧急的 excessive过度的 09/12 insulted v.辱骂
already
purchase购买invest ininvestment analyzed分析analysis primarily 主要地primaryaspects 方面characters特征
07/6
contributing贡献contribution
result 结果
descriptive描述的describedescription involve涉及involvement财政困难、牵连、混establish建立
乱、包含
quality质量 qualified a合格的 significant有意义的significancequote引用,报价quotation range范围
record记录
relieved adj.解脱的 recruited招聘issues 事件【ishus】 total总共
seriously严重的unconscious神志不清的 magnificent adj.极好的【An‘kenshes】
determiningdetermine 决定determination unsure不确定ensure保证 决心
yet尚 displayed展示 particular特定的 essentially必需地 severe严重的 eventually最终地
extent范围;面积 09/12
indicates暗示 Security安全;保障proceeds进行
colleague【‘kolig】,psychological心理上psychology college【’kolidg】 raised challenge【‘chalindg】挑战changing 有挑战性smart的standard标准 element元素
instruction说明书;指导manual 11/6
essential必需的alert v.使警惕【e’le】 effect【i’fakt】n影响 vt产生效果
associated 联系 affect【e’fakt】vt影响感染假装 n情感 attracting吸引
promotion升职;促销 cling v.附着;坚持cling to=stick toadvanced 高级的 continuing持续着
definitely肯定地definition 定义
10/6
different 不同的indifferent漠不关心的 assignment任务;作业 efficiently 效率地 except除了
formallyexperience不可数经验;可数经历 function功能 requirement要求
mixed混合的 challenging有挑战性的【‘chalindg】 negative 消极的 colleague同事【‘kolig】
sufficient 充足的 inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩
tend倾向
customer顾客 consumer【ken’sjume】消费者 younger更年轻的10/1
2eventually最终地 历年真题重点词汇: regulation 规则 06/6
position位置
previous 先前的complex复杂的 建筑群 apartment ~ 公寓大楼 recommend推荐 recommendation partially偏袒地parts 零件 eventually 最终地 transfer转换
appealing 吸引人的 deserve值得拥有
tragedy 悲剧 insurance保险dental ~ suspect嫌疑人
expenses费用 expensive第六章 真题讲解 immigrant【‘imigrent】n a移民immigrate真题讲解1
【imigreit】immigration n移居
1、A)Mr.Long’s briefing简报会 was
06/12
unnecessarily long.budget预算【bAdgit】big budget大片 B)The woman should have 无发生been more attentive.personality个性 C)Mr.Long’s briefing was not relevantemotional情绪上的 【‘ralivent】(相关的)to the mission.(任behavior行为 务)
D)The woman needn’t have 本不需要07/06
attended the briefing.seriously严重的 must have一定发生reservation预定 might have也许应经发生
commercial商业的 W: Mr.Long’s briefing seemed to go on regret后悔【ri‘grat】
forever.I was barely able to stay awake.admission~office招生办公室admitM: How could you sleep through that? It was assistant助理 very important to the mission we are going to cripple v.使受伤致残 carry out.celebrate 庆祝
Q: What does the man imply?
reception接待【ri’saption】 2.A)He finds the presentation【prazen’teition】描述furniture家具 furnish给。配家具 介绍 hard to follow理解.furnisheda
Present【‘prazent】n礼物a现在的athlete运动员【‘athlit】 【pri’zent】v介绍赠送提出出现vi举枪瞄准 efficient 有效率的B)He speaks highly of the presentation
C)He considers the presentation very dull【dao】.07/12
D)He thinks Professor White has chosen an recruit招聘
interesting topic.adoption【e’doption】收养adapt【e’dapt】 适 W: Professor White’s presentation seemed 应;改编 to go on forever.I was barely able to stay awake.crisis危机 M: How could you sleep through that? It was influence影响 one of the best I’ve ever heard the topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor 08/06
White’s presentation?
audience观众 3.A)Few students understand Prof.Johnson’s reputation名声
lecture.revenue收入tax~ 税收B)Few students meet Prof.Johnson’s technology科技 requirements.tedious乏味的C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lecture boring.D)Many students have dropped Prof.Johnson’s class.W: You’re taking a course while Prof.Johnson’s.What’s your impression so far?
M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply?
4.A)The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B)They had difficulty understanding the lectureC)The man is making a fuss about nothing.D)The woman thinks highly of the speaker.M: What a boring speaker!I could hardly stay awake.W: Well ,I don’t know.In fact, I think it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good.Q: What does we learn from the conversation
真题讲解25、A)Buy a ticket for the ten o’clock flight.B)Ask the man to change the ticket for her.C)Go to the airport immediately.D)Switch to a different flight.M: Jane, you won’t be able to get to the airport in time to catch the ten o’clock flight.W: I realized that now.I’ll have to get my ticket changed.Q: What will the woman have to do ?
6、A)He is confident he will get the jobB)His chance of getting the job is slim
C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager Quality质 Quantity量
D)The interview didn’t go as he expected W: You have a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?
M :Not to bad, I guess.They were about 20
candidates for the sales manager’s job.And finally it was down to 3 of us, but the other two seemed better qualified.Q: What does the man imply?
真题讲解三:
7、A)The furnished apartment was inexpensiveB)The apartment was provided with some old furniture
C)The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The furniture he bought was very cheap.W: You’re got your apartment furnished , haven’t you?
M: Yeah, I’ve bought some used furnished from Sunday market.And it was a real bargain.Q: What does the man mean?
8、A)The man was confused about the date of the appointment。Refused
B)T he man wants to change the date of the appointment
C)The man is glad he’s got in touch with the doctor
D)The man can’t come for the appointment at 4:15
W: Hello, this is Dr.Gray’s office.We’re calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual check-up tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks.It’s a good thing you called.I thought it was 4:15 today.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9、A)The woman should confirm her apartment with thedoctor
B)The woman shouldn’t have seen the doctor earlier
C)The woman’ headache will go away by itselfD)The woman has been complaining too much W: My headache is killing me.I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse and worse
M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment Q: What does the man mean?
10、A)He turned suddenly and ran into a treeB)H e was hit by a fallen box from a truckC)He drove too fast and crashed into a truck
D)He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.M: The taxi driver must have been speeding
M: Well, not really.He crashed into the tree because he was trying no to hit a box that had fallen off the truck ahead of him.Q: What do we learn about the taxi driver?
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