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开学这几天,我们与家长进行了交流。初步了解到了幼儿的基本生活习惯,如进餐习惯、午睡习惯、生活自理能力情况等。通过家访,我们还了解到了,韦一冰小朋友开朗大方,动作灵敏,杨惠雪小朋友热情、活泼;申芩桧小朋友喜欢表演。总之,各有特色。
上学期就入托的孩子,经过一个学期的培养在学习、生活、游戏等方面的行为习惯已有所养成,这几位孩子在托班里将会起到示范榜样的作用,新入园的孩子情绪不稳定,他们对新环境不熟悉。有几位幼儿哭闹现象严重;他们之中多数不会自己吃饭,不会用水杯喝水,不认得自己物品的标记,不喜欢用幼儿园杯子和毛巾,但对从家里带来的物品如:毛巾、水杯、玩具、书包等有很强的依恋,大部分幼儿喜欢听故事、听音乐、喜欢参与游戏,喜欢新鲜的玩具。他们对成人有强烈的依恋,喜欢和固定的老师交往,怕见生人,不主动与他人打招呼,他们的情绪易受同伴和环境的影响,所以,他们容易被有趣的事物吸引,注意力容易转移。身体发展的方向处于迅速发展时期,已能随意独立地活动,能完成走、跑、跳、钻爬、攀等基本动作,能串珠子,撕纸,他们还尝试自己动手、吃饭、穿衣裤等。因此,手眼协调能力有了一定发展、但动作仍不协调,由于他们身心
心发展处于初级阶段,机体易受损伤,易感染多种疾病。他们自我意识开始建立,出现反抗现象,喜欢与熟悉的人交往,不满足时出现攻击性行为。根据幼儿的现状,我们应该注意对幼儿的需要给予满足,使他们生活在一个和睦、相互给予爱的环境之中,促使幼儿形成良好的行为习惯。
本学期,我班将主要以保育为重点。首要工作是保证幼儿在身体健康上能得到很好的照顾。以此为基础,逐步训练幼儿的常规,培养他们的生活自理能力,让幼儿懂得自己的事情应该自己去做。
1、愿意上幼儿园,愿意亲近老师或熟悉的成人。
2、能跟随老师参加集体活动,乐意和同伴一起游戏,尝试与喜欢的同伴分享食物和玩具,体验其中的快乐。
3、能觉察自己和他人明显的情绪表现,在成人的提醒下乐意招呼他人,并能使用日常礼貌用语,能进行简单的应答。
4、知道自己的姓名、年龄、性别、班级名称。
5、有一定生活自理能力,乐于帮助家里成人做一力所能级的事。如:摆碗筷,摘菜、摆椅子等。
6、学习在集体生活中遵守简单的规则。
7、爱父母长辈、老师和同伴,爱集体、爱家乡、爱祖国。
培养幼儿良好的行为习惯,我们主要任务是创
设安全、卫生、舒适、愉快的环境,保证
幼儿健康、愉快成长;引导幼儿主动活动,促身体健康发展;引导他们感知周围环境,对环境有兴趣,发展感知觉,促语言思维能力发展;培养幼儿喜欢与人交往的态度,形成初步的独立意识,胶能力,促良好个性发展;在生活中培养他们良好的生活卫生习惯,培养他们的基本生活能力;激发他们发现美、感爱美的情绪,为了做好这些,我们的方法有几方面。
生活:在轻松愉快的环境里,培养幼儿健康的情绪及个性,引导他们学会自己的事自己做,体验做事乐趣,满足生活的需要,养成良好的生活及卫生习惯。
1、培养幼儿认识自己常用物品及标记,乐在成人帮助下清洁自己身体,会洗手,养成讲卫生习惯。
2、会用勺吃饭、喝汤,用杯喝水,乐于接受各种食物。
3、帮助幼儿建立独立入厕,定时睡眠的习惯。
4、鼓励幼儿多与他人沟通,逐渐适应集体生活。
5、引导幼儿随时注意安全,有初步的自我保护意识,能听从成人有关的安全提示,知道不独自到在人关注不到的地方玩,不摸危险物品,不将异物放入口、耳里。
游戏:引导幼儿积极感知周围环境,培养他们对周围事物兴趣,促进多方面发展。
1、引导幼儿参与多种游戏,体验游戏快乐,初步掌
握游戏技能;感知材料特点,会与同伴友好游戏,积极感知游戏材料形状、颜色、大小等明显特点,懂得爱护图书和玩具。
2、引导幼儿感受集体游戏快乐,培养良好的社会情感,懂得爱自己亲人,老师和小朋友,愿与他人交往,体验集体活动乐趣。认识自我,感受节日快乐,学会做自己力所能及的事,体验做事的乐趣,懂得遵守生活及游戏规则,建立初步规则意识,不怕黑、不怕冷、不怕打预防针等勇敢精神。
3、引导幼儿主动与人交往,学习用语言表达自己需求,会安静听加紧人说话,能听懂简单的指令。
锻炼:引发幼儿对户外活动兴趣,积极参与各种体育锻炼活动,促进动作及身体的健康发展,养成活泼开朗,不怕困难的良好个性品质。
1、关爱幼儿,赋予亲情
要以真诚的态度关爱每一位孩子,通过适时恰当地给予
孩子关注,微笑、搂抱、应答等方式,传递对他们的关爱,满足其身心需求,帮助幼儿对保教人员的依赖用信任的建立,让他们获得安全感,促进其身心健康发展。
2、教养并重,保教合一
保教人员共同承担着促进幼儿健康发展的任务,必须为幼儿提供良好的饮食、起居等生活条件,精心护理幼儿日常生活,积极培养幼儿生活自理能力,做好卫生保健,防病工作,保护幼儿安全,发展幼儿身体活动能力,增强幼儿身体健康。
3、顺其自然,尊重个性
要尊重幼儿身心,发展的规律和个体差异,顺应幼儿天性,产注幼儿需要,就应该把幼儿一日生活安排丰富,宽松,但有相对的稳定性,预定的活动和集体活动短,以个别自由,自主操作活动为主,以个别交流、个加教育为主,尊重他们个性特征,在活动中发挥他们的主动性,对幼儿活动给予支持和鼓励,细心体察他们兴趣。
4、教育融于生活,成人以身作则
重视在生活中教育和引导培养幼儿良好生活卫生习惯和自理能力,保教人员要在上学生活中随时与儿童沟通,在身体力行中去影响他们,要用热情、爱心、敏感和规则性,贯性来关心孩子和要求孩子,让孩子从小养成好习惯以后顺理成章地形成良好的行为方式。
5、营造合谐环境,保证幼儿身心安全
营造与家庭相似环境,从温馨、舒适、安全、优美为主,活动空间宽敞,有利于幼儿独自活动,平行活动,小群体活动,活动材料和玩具准备要充分。以通过他们的感知觉和身体动作,不断地尝试、重复、模仿,操作而获得经验,促进 在出现的能力发展。帮助他们建立良好的伙伴关系,保教人员以身作则,相互尊重。
6、注重语言发展,调动幼儿听说积极性
在日常生活中引导幼儿多开口,多用语言表达自己喜好,扩大言语经验,融恰与伙伴的关系,乐意听别人说话,
听懂并按语气指令行事,做到行有所规,表现出听从老师口令的循规性。
活动内容
日期
3月份
1.做好开学准备工作,迎接新生。
2.进行家长工作,对“家园公育”栏目做好调整,并上墙。
3. 家访
4. 自制玩具制作
3月11日上墙
3月中旬
4月份
1.在班务会上,对上月做出小结。
2.开家长会,向家长介绍本学期工作计划,听建议,家长需要配合工作。
3. 自制玩具
4月
5月份
1.“六一”儿童节活动筹备工作。配合教师做好幼儿管理。
2.教学主题活动:
3.家访工作的继续开展。
4. 自制玩具制作 “六一”儿童节
6月份
1.主题教学活动:
2.自觉进行配班工作。
3.专题德育工作:安全。
4.保育工作总结,反馈。
7月份 工作协商、总结,反馈
为了进一步提高幼儿素质,激发其学习数学的兴趣,提高学科质量,使幼儿在快乐中学习,在学习中快乐成长,特制定本学期数学学科教学计划。
本学期的教学内容有:比较长短,比较最长和最短。比较粗细,比较最粗和最细,按规定排序,数数,6、7、8、9、10的认识,圆形、正方形、长方形的形状特征,里和外,空间位置,整体与部分,逻辑推理,共24个学习认识内容。
(一)目的:
1。激发幼儿对事物中存在的数、量、形、时间、空间及其逻辑关系的兴趣,指导幼儿体验生活中包含的各种数量关系,感知数学的重要性。
2。发展有关数、量、形、空间和时间的基本概念,鼓励幼儿初步使用分类排序、推理、计算、估算与预测等初步方法探究事物的主要特征。
3。培养幼儿的推理能力和逻辑思维能力,鼓励幼儿运用数学思考、分析问题情境,选择解决问题的策略与技巧,解释和证实自己的答案,培养幼儿思维的灵活性、敏捷性和创造性。
4。培养数学的阅读与交流能力,指导幼儿用自己最能理解的某一语言形式,如实物、图片、符号、文字等阐述实际生活中的各种数学现象和数学关系,并与同伴、教师、家长交流。
5。鼓励幼儿动手动脑,积极探究用简单的数学方法解决实际生活和游戏中的简单问题,感知数学的实用性。
(二)要求:
1、是幼儿认识长方形,粗细,比较出最长和最短,最粗和最细,按规律排序。
2、使幼儿在认识物体的同时练习数数,认识6、7、8、9、10,并能用数字表示相同数的物体。
3、认识圆形、正方形、长方形,并能正确区别各图形,掌握它们的特征。
4、了解方位,掌握里外、空间位置。
5、区分整体与部分,初步培养逻辑推理与思维能力。
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