这个判断要从三方面去理解。
首先看向考纲中的评分细则，官方考纲对于第五档（A节9－10分，B节17－20分）的评分标准要点：
考试大纲里规定了五个方面的评分细则，分别涵盖了“1.内容要点，2.语法和词汇， 3.语法错误， 4.衔接和层次， 5.格式和语域。”
可以看出细则1，3和5是属于基础要求，即不要跑题（细则1），没有错误（细则3），格式正确、语言得体（细则5），而细则4规定了衔接词的使用，即衔接词是明确得分点之一。和写作能力最相关的是第2条，“使用丰富的语法结构和词汇”，但是显然这一条讨论的仍然是语言的形式本身，丰富的语法结构包含什么呢，比如倒装句、非谓语动词、插入语、虚拟语气、强调句、并列句、被动语态、从句等等，也就是说阅卷老师并不十分关心大家在运用英文写作时内容是否逻辑严密、明确具体，而是更关心大家对语言的控制力。
这种重语言形式而轻内容的倾向，也和实际的阅卷过程息息相关。全国每年有几百万份试卷，一篇作文的评分时间是30-40秒，这就决定了在阅卷时没有时间成本去细究内容层面的逻辑是否严密连贯，论点是否新颖独到，只要没有明显的硬伤即可。
其次，考研英语作文的命制风格也与其评分标准相适应，究竟是先制定了作文评分标准再命题，还是先命制题目再制定评分标准，是一个先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题，已不得而知。但是可以明确的是作文题目命制风格和评分标准高度一致，下图是近五年的英语一作文真题。
近五年的考察的话题分别是“以身作则”“实干”“直面挑战的勇气”“坚持”“习惯（或时间管理）”。可以看出，都是一些较为抽象和宏大的品质，对比雅思写作题目，比如“很多人从乡村迁往城市，你从多大程度认为这是一个好的趋势？”，要完成这样一篇开放式作文，大部分同学能思考出相应中文观点就很不容易了，更不要说有相应的词伙积累（例如shortage of labour, job opportunities, improve living standards, consumer goods, public services等）来支撑自己完成论点的组织了。但是好在考研英语作文题目足够地抽象和宏大，不用去讨论太具体的事物，并不需要大量的知识储备，内容层面和思维难度要求比较低。
最后，从实际情况来说，真正具有英文写作能力的考生屈指可数，我和大家一样，从小到大学的都是中国式英语，深知我们的英语教学里对写作的忽视。命题专家肯定比我们更了解这个事实，如果用类似于雅思作文这种开放式作文题目来考察大家，就相当于用高中议论文题目去考察小学生，这样的结果就是考生上了考场现编，绝大多数作文都惨不忍睹，对于选拔性考试来说，这种结果显然是不可取的。
再者，既然是研究生入学考试，所考察的一定是作为一个准研究生应具备的能力，或者说通过考试引导大家提前培养该能力，直到我自己读研后才明白，95%的国内研究生在读研阶段根本不需要用英文写作，所以考研英语写作确实不用去考察真正意义上的英文写作能力。
那么，考研英语作文本质上究竟在考察什么？接着往下看。
20xx年的考研越来越近了。英语是每年考研必考的科目之一，得到了同学们足够的重视，而同学们在考研英语复习上也是花费了足够多的功夫。可是你有没有发现自己面对密密麻麻的英文学习起来吃力而且收效甚微呢，不是你不够努力，而是你学习英语的方法不对。那么今天就和大家来谈谈考研英语的学习方法。
>一，单词的学习方法。
英语词汇是整个考研英语的基础，可以说你掌握的英语词汇越多，在20xx考研英语中你的优势就越大。然而，很多同学反映自己在英语词汇的学习上事倍功半。记忆单词，要把时间安排在自己记忆力最好的时候，比如早上，或是晚上睡觉前半个小时，注意每天给自己一定的任务，比如，20个单词，每天还要复习昨天的单词，经验表明，这种重复记忆的效果最好。不仅如此，还有把自己容易记错、混淆的单词整合起来，集中区分记忆，加深对每个单词的理解。坚持下来，持之以恒，你必会掌握丰富的考研英语词汇。
>二，考研阅读的学习方法。
阅读理解，是整个考研英语的核心部分，这个部分占的分数比例也是最高的，所以，考研英语的学习重点应该放到阅读理解上来。前期，可以做一些英语阅读理解的专项训练，每天在自己规定的时间内完成多少篇英语短文，把自己放在考试的时间环境与心态下，提高自己阅读理解解题能力。而到了后期，则要着重做历年真题，尤其是最近十年的阅读理解，单独拿出来，反反复复的做透，相信你的阅读理解会取得一个质的提升。而在平常，空闲时间的时候，多读读时事热点的英语文章，对把握英语的出题思路，也是十分有好处的。
>三，英语作文的复习方法。
英语考研作文是整个考研英语的点睛之笔，是对你整个英语学习的综合测试，是你英语能力的集中体现。考试中，也是拉高英语成绩的利器。老师的建议是多读读历年真题的优秀范文，反复体验，学习其中的写作方法，仔细琢磨某些句子的绝妙的用法，在你自己的英语作文中，就可以用到你学习的方法，来提高自己英语作文的亮点。对于自己中意的文章，最好能熟练的全文背诵，每种类型的文章都要能熟练掌握一篇。相信到考试的时候，你也可以写出引人赞叹的英语文章。
考研英语复习重在坚持，持之以恒的遵照自己的学习方法来学习英语，不可半途而废。也许在学习的过程中，充满了枯燥、痛苦，但是，要想在20xx考研中取得一个良好的考研英语成绩，这些都是必须要经历的`，没有捷径可走，你必须这样一步一个脚印的坚持下去，才能在风雨之后，看见彩虹。最后祝每一位学子都能考试自己理想的学校。
考研英语写作这一题型诞生于1991年，最初的几年还都是命题式作文，此后历经几次演变，才逐渐 形成了现在的考察模式：大小作文各考1篇；英语一大作文考图画作文，小作文考应用文；英语二大作 文考图表作文，小作文也考应用文。除此之外，还有一些规律性的内容可以总结。
>（一）英语一大作文历年真题回顾（1991-20_）
话题性质：正面话题、负面话题、有利有弊的话题（正面为主）
话题内容：伦理道德、人生哲理、文化交流、环保生态、偶像崇拜、科学技术
>（二）英语二大作文历年真题回顾（20_-20_）
话题性质：正面现象、负面现象（正面为主）
话题内容：科学技术、生活休闲、工作学习
>（三）英语一和英语二小作文历年真题回顾（20_-20_）
考研英语小作文，也就是应用文的历史最早可以追溯至20_年，目前为止小作文的考察可总结如下:
类型：信、通知
内容：建议、推荐、邀请、道歉（含辞职）、投诉、介绍、招募、感谢、祝贺、欢迎
今年考研英语一小作文的题目是通知。
题目如下：
Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice . Use xxxLI MINGxxx instead.
Do not writer the address. (10 points)
参考范文：
Notice
This notice is to introduce briefly the library on our campus to those international students who are newly enrolled. The following points is supposed to arouse the attention of new overseas students. At the top of the list, the library opens at 7:00 o'clock in the morning and closes at 22:30 everyday, so it is wise for anyone who wants to read books in the library and borrow book to remember the above mentioned time. More importantly, each foreign student need apply for an entrance card to the library in the International Students Office in our university. Last but not least, I, on behalf of our library, extend warm greetings to all newly students from abroad.
If anyone has questions, please no not hesitate to call 86010123 or send message to [email protected] for the detailed information.
As is often read in the newspaper reports, wild life especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit., which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. So it is high time for us to take quick action to protect them.
First of all, it's quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection. Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility. People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don't expect anything harmful to wild life to happen again.
If everyone is involved in the protection of wild life, we're sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.
This cartoon depicts an ironic scene: a man is walking dangerously on a wire with a pole in his hand. On one end of the pole hangs a box which is named xxxthe convenience of jobsxxx while on the other end hangs a box which is labelledxxxillegal profitsxxx. The man is trying hard to reach the end of the wire, where a piece of papar is attached which says xxxyou should be responsible for what you have done. xxx However, the man believes that he will not be blamed since he has taken just a little. The sobering aspect of this cartoon is corruption always happens on those who think they are the lucky ones.
Human nature being what it is, most people have a kind of fluke mind that they may not be punished since the amount they take illegally is small. However, this idea could not be more wrong in our contemporary society. Let's assume that all the government officials in China hold this idea. If this assumption comes true, it will definitely exert a butterfly effect: the appetite of these officials will become even bigger. The amount of money they take may end up as astronomical figures. One day their behavior will be revealed as severe crime and they will spend the rest of their lives in jail.
So it can be justified without any exaggeration that when we look at the consequences of curruption, we may find it very difficult to assess the costs. But these costs can be very considerable and may even hurl the whole society system into a occurs to many that the most effective solution is to appeal to the authorities, or to take legal means. But that is just a passive wayand only works on extreme cases. Therefore, I recommend that massive media, school education and family cultivation should be activated to call for self-discipline on this matter.
这幅漫画描述了一个具有讽刺意味的场景：一个人走路危险与钢管线在手里。在杆的一端挂一盒被命名为“工作”的便利而在另一端挂一盒贴上“非法利润”。男人努力达到线的结束，在一片分析附加说“你应该为你的所作所为负责。“然而，男人认为他不会指责，因为他一点点。这幅漫画是腐败的发人深省的方面总是发生在那些认为他们是幸运的。
人性就是这样，大多数人有一种侥幸心理，他们可能不会受到惩罚，因为他们非法量小。然而，这一想法不能更多的错误在我们的现代社会。假设所有的政府官员在中国持有这个观点。如果这种假设成真，它肯定会产生蝴蝶效应：这些官员的胃口将变得更大。他们的钱最终可能是天文数字。有一天，他们的行为将会发现是严重犯罪，他们将在xxx度过他们的余生。
所以可以证明没有任何夸张，当我们看的后果，我们可能会发现很难评估成本。但这些成本是非常可观的，甚至可能把整个社会系统陷入混乱。发生很多，最有效的解决办法是吸引当局，或采取法律手段。但这只是一个被动的学汉语只有在极端情况下工作。因此，我建议大规模媒体，学校教育和家庭培养应该激活呼吁自律在这个问题上。
Hello,everyone!My family have three and me.
Im Chinese and Im twelve years name is like play basketballs and I like play computer I think theyre very exciting and interesting.
My father is Chinese,too and he is forty-one years name is only likes play computer me,Im very bore(烦).He only plays he thinks theyre very funny,interesting.
My mother is Chinese,too and she is thirty-eight years name is likes likes it very usually with she goes to shoping.
This is my like it very much.
The cartoon depicts a vivid picture in which an athlete, dripping sweat, is rushing to the end. Obviously, he wins the match, but this is not the key message conveyed by the picture. The most striking feature of the drawing is that the same line is marked as both “the start” and “the end”, which indicates that although the athlete came to the finish, a new race is waiting for him.
The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the end is a new start. It is widely accepted that we should not be satisfied with the present achievement, for nowadays new challenges and competition never stop. The market economy and competitive society drives many people studying hard for higher academic degrees, some of them even seeking the opportunities to study abroad. We should spare no efforts improving ourselves, master high technology and professional skills. Then we can make use of it to devote ourselves to society.
Take my father as an example. He was denied higher education for historical reasons. But by selftudy he became a technician in a factory. Many people thought he was content. But he never stopped studying. He took courses of law in his spare time. Later he became a lawyer. “The finishing point is just a new starting point”, he said to me. （219 words）
For over a decade, the craze of Chinese college graduates taking qualifying examinations to become civil servants has remained unabated. An important proportion of graduates view civil service as their top priority in job selection and they spare no efforts in preparing for those examinations, sometimes years before their graduation.
To some extent, this craze is a modern revival of the ancient notion that “those who excel in academics end up in officialdom.” In the present-day China, however, there are complicated reasons underlying this phenomenon. The jobs in sectors other than civil service are insecure and unstable, and employees have to work under greater stress faced with growing competitions in the workplace and the industry. Some government departments are related to monopolized industries and civil servants can enjoy unusually high salaries and welfare benefits. Finally, government officials are usually regarded as occupying the highest rung of the social hierarchy and a student who succeeds in becoming government official is considered the pride of the family, adding prestige and glory to the entire clan.
For all the apparent attractions of the officialdom, the craze of entering the civil service is a distorted one. In the United States, truly ambitious students enter the industry instead of civil departments, where they apply their inpidual initiative to achieve personal success. It has already been pointed out that, with so many best minds of the nation fighting their way into the civil sectors, the consequences are catastrophic. The civil servants system, with its inherent bureaucracy and rigid rules, would inevitably turn the otherwise energetic and aggressive young people into docile followers of their superiors’ instructions and dutiful but mediocre implementers of executive orders. This will considerably undermine the vitality of a whole generation and the competitiveness of the entire country in the international arena. All forms of craze are accompanied by elements of irrationality and abnormality and, the sooner this craze vanishes, the better.
It may seem an exaggeration to say that ambition is the linchpin of society, holding many of its disparate elements together, but it is not an exaggeration by much. Remove ambition and the essential elements of society seem to fly , as opposed to fantasizing about desires, implies work and discipline to achieve goals, personal and social, of a kind society cannot survive without. Ambition is intimately connected with family, for men and women not only work partly for their families; husbands and wives are often ambitious for each other, but harbor some of their most ardent ambitions for their to have a family nowadays-- with birth control readily available, and inflation a good economic argument against having children is nearly an expression of ambition in itself. Finally, though ambition was once the domain chiefly of monarchs and aristocrats, it has, in more recent times, increasingly become the domain of the middle classes. Ambition and futurity a sense of building for tomorrow-- ar'e inextricable. Working, saving, planning--these, the daily aspects of ambition .... have always been the distinguishing marks of a rising middle class. The attack against ambition is not incidentally an attack on the middle class and what it stands for. Like it or not, the middle class has done much of society's work in America; and it, the middle class, has from the beginning run on ambition.
It is not difficult to imagine a world shorn of ambition. It would probably be a kinder world: without demands, without abrasions, without disappointments. People would have time for reflection. Such work as they did would not be for themselves but for the collectivity. Competition would never enter in. Conflict would be eliminated, tension become a thing of the past. The stress of creation would be at an end. Art would no longer be troubling, but purely celebratory in its family would become superfluous as a social unit, with all its former power for bringing about neurosis drained would be increased, for fewer people would die of heart attack or stroke caused by tumultuous endeavor. Anxiety would be extinct. Time would stretch on and on, with ambition long departed from the human heart.
Ah, how unrelievedly boring life would be!
As is in the cartoon, a large number of people are surfing on line withina stretching spider web, either to entertain themselves or to meet the work'sneeds. Unfortunately, it seems rather ironic to presentpeople separated from each other by the spider web when they attempt tocommunicate. Undoubtedly, the spider web serves as a symbol of Internet, both connecting peopleand isolating them from each other.
Themetaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of therelationship between man and Internet. On the one hand,there is no denying thatInternet is currentlyone of the most efficient media used for interpersonal communication. As acollege student, I get on line every day to discuss news with otherpeople on BBS, to study English by registering for web courses, to chat freelythrough MSN Messenger with my friends. But on the otherhand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted toInternet to maintain face-to-face contact withtheir friends and colleagues. Once indulged in thefictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrateon real life. That's why some people have lost the skill of direct contact andget alienated from others.
Hence,it is necessary for us to use Internet in areasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniencesto our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.
Dear Chris,
How is everything going? I have good news to tell you. A volleyball match is going to be held in a few weeks and our team will participate.
As for the detailed information of the match, there will be probably dozens of teams which are going to make a revolving competition. Additionally, not only can the top three teams each be awarded a medal but all the other teams taking part in it will get a reward as well. What will be the most attractive is that it will be a great honor for the top three teams to receive special volleyballs that have the name of the most popular volleyball player on them. Therefore, we must do enough preparations before the match, such as training as frequently as we can.
So excited am I that I can’t wait to join in about you? Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
As is vividly depicted in the drawing, in the middle of the cartoon stands a hot pot, containing many Chinese cultural symbols, such as Beijing operas, Daoism, and some foreigh cultural symbols, etc. How impressive the drawing is in describing the common phenomenon that Chinese culture is becoming increasingly integrated into the world. The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking.
It holds to be apparent that the cartoon is indicative of a pervasive phenomenon with regard to culture. When it comes to(一谈到) culture，its great impacts and benefits can’t be too estimated. As China opens to the outside world, our traditional culture is embracing the foreign culture, thus making our Chinese culture more persified, colorful and internationalized just like a melting pot. What the picture conveys goes far beyond this. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to each other, indicating that to some extent different cultures can be accepted，respected，appreciated and shared internationally. In other words，Chinese unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, cultural integration can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship among different countries. In my personal sense, Chinese national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile，there are good reasons to embrace foreign cultures on the ground that those ideas from the other cultures can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. However，confronted with a different culture，we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural integration and development positively, thus making our motherland dimensional，colorful and vigorous. (303 words)
也许有人觉得，刚刚进入20xx年，我们就已经开始讨论20xx的考研有点为时尚早，但对于20xx的考生来说，这只是正常的考试备考时间，而且从这之后的一年，他们都要争分夺秒。英语，这个重在考基础、复习战线需要拉得很长的学科，一定要从现在开始着手准备。
>6月之前
这段时间是初级准备阶段，重要的任务是打好基础，这也是为什么这个阶段需要大量时间的原因。不积跬步，无以至千里，不积小流，无以成江海。尤其对于英语来说，基础直接决定着你是能够一步腾飞还是原地踏步，可以说，在这一阶段没打好基础，接下来的半年你只能是在做无用功。
最关键最基础的一点就是单词。在这一阶段，考生一定要多背单词。哪怕这个时候什么题都不想做，什么作文不想练，也一定要背单词。背单词的秘诀在于重复，今天背10个单词，第二天也许忘了5个，那么不要灰心，从头再来，不仅要再背10个，还要继续跟这5个死磕。第三天再自测一下自己究竟记住了这20个中的哪些，记不住没关系，你可以再次从头再来。一个月之后，你的成就感会油然而生。
除了背单词，这一阶段大家也可以自测一下自己的水平，知道了自己的优势劣势，才能有的放矢针对性复习。建议大家选择今年20xx年的考题，进行一下自测真题模拟，让自己了解一下考研真题，让自己从现在开始紧张起来。
至于考研大纲，英语每年的变化都不太大，大家其实可以参照20xx年英语考研大纲做复习计划。
>暑期7、8月
没有课业负担，这将会是你效率最高的一个复习阶段。这段时间一定要集中精力复习。在英语这门学科中，阅读是最能够提分的部分。事实上，无论是哪一种英语考试，阅读题目都是有规律可循，有技巧可解的。大家可以集中一个月专门做阅读，每天从早到晚，算下来大约能做5、6套，这样的集中训练，是最能提高分数的。
作文可以从这个阶段开始准备。范文是一定要看的，不然从来没有接触过考研的你，肯定不知道什么样的文章是阅卷老师最喜欢的。看完范文就要开始模仿学习，建议大家保证每天一篇，要确保自己在考试规定时间之内写完作文。同时，将自己的文章与范文做对比，有条件的可以请自己的英语老师批阅。
真题要从这个时间段开始做，主要任务是找不足和熟悉答题思路，也就是俗称的练手。两天保证一套。
阅读英语报刊和英语文章也是培养语感的一种方式。大家可以在休息时间看看有趣的英文杂志或者英语原声影视剧，培养语感。
>9-12月
这一阶段实际上已经进入了疲劳期，但英语这门学科难就难在坚持上。考研的同学可以在这段时间适当减轻负担，但仍要保持热度。每天至少要背几个新单词和巩固旧单词，作文要坚持每天都写，每天至少要保证一套真题，哪怕是做过的，也要继续再做一遍。
作文范文可以在考前一个月集中背，但需要注意的是，这些范文不是单单背出来这么简单，一定要活学活用，转化成自己的，与自己的文章风格融为一体，切不可生硬的照搬照抄。
考研英语相对政治来说，绝对算提分容易的了，尤其对于那些基础薄弱的学生来说，一年的时间，他们甚至可以把英语提高二十几分。所以大家一定要对自己有信心，只要打好基础，坚持学习，考研英语一定不会把你难住。
作文要有一定的框架，这个很重要，就像是相框，可以美化点缀照片。自己多看几篇范文，给你自己总结个模版，也就是自己的写作思路，这是可以适用于任何作文的模版。还有就是许多同学都追求作文的优美，认为里面的复杂句多了就是好的，那是当然的，但是如果使用的不好，或是有错误就会使文章大打折扣。
这里我要提醒考生。如果是自己有把握的复杂句，自己对这个结构很熟悉，那么你可以使用。但是对于基础一般的，对这个结构没把握的，你千万别用，最好是换种说法，用简单句表达清楚你的意思，保证没语法错误就很好了,在这里我建议用《写作160篇》吧，我自己就是用的这本书准备的考研英语作文，话题很全，写作技巧也讲得很到位。
如有些同学甚至连语法中的句子结构都弄不清楚的这一类选手，一定要尽量多写一些，因为即使懂得了所有英语作文应试技巧，比如结构上、语言的连贯等都注意的很好了，但是作文还得一句一句地写，如果本身基础就不好的，写一句简单的话都有几个错误，如果不多练习一下，那么就不能指望考试中能写出多么完美而高分的句子。
考研作文的选题多接近生活，多为生活中的一些热门话题，而且问题多为说明文和议论文。因此，平时多做练习时多多注意这几种题材和文体。下面我们来讲讲练习写作的过程中注意的几个问题以及解决的方法。
英语的学习是一门语言的学习，任何语言的学习都是在先习惯使用的基础上，再去研究为什么。如果一味研究句法，语言结构等，这样会有很大的难度，而且效果不佳。因此，多练，多背，多积累，积累的多了，那些知识有一天就会转化成自己的。
directions: it is reported that many universities in china have begun to charge students for tuition. should university students in china pay their own tuition ? state two opposite opinions and illustrate them in detail. write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes.
tuition system has become one of the hottest topics in china since it was put into effect. reports on this topic are published in a variety of newspapers and magazines. people differ greatly in their opinions on it.
some people think that there is no university in the world which is open to students without tuition. as far as china is concerned, it is a developing country with the largest population in the world. the government is unable to allocate enough funds to pay for various teaching facilities and many different kinds of expenses. one of the ways to relieve the problem is for students to pay tuition. the money raised in this way can be used to improve the conditions for running schools.
others, however, are opposed to the tuition system. they argue that the living standard of the chinese people, especially of those in the poor rural areas, is still low, compared with that in the western world. the university tuition will certainly add to the already heavy burden of the parents, who live on their salaries or wages. moreover, tuition may become an obstacle to the development of china’s higher education. this is because it hinders some talented people from entering the university just on account of their poverty. (210 words)
主要跟大家分享一下我复习英语的一些方法和经验。由于我是理科生，一直以来英语基础就不是很好，所以我对它下的努力最多。我觉得，英语一方面是靠平时的积累，另一方面是考前复习时候的冲刺。身为理科出身的我，大学最头疼的科目就是英语，尽管在平时的学习中也算努力，不过因为不系统，也没有针对性，所以效果不是很好。我对英语的复习主要还是在决定考研后才开始的。
大家都知道，考研英语中作文和阅读占据了很大的分值，这也就意味着词汇量和常用词组的日常积累非常的重要。很多同学都为背单词发愁，我也不例外。所以我首先决定攻占的就是单词。从2月底开学起，我先是找齐了去年考研英语的大纲词汇，逐个记忆，遇到不认识或者不熟悉的单词，我就整理在一个本子上，并把例句都添加进去，这样做很有助于以后的复习。我背单词主要是两个时间段：早晨6：15起床，洗漱完毕开始背，一般是到7点，然后出发去自习室。在自习室复习的一天里，我除了遇到不认识的单词，基本是不会主动背诵的。晚上回到宿舍，睡前我会再背半个小时，经验故事《工科男考研英语76分：单词且记且温习》。每天我正经花在背单词上的时间一共是1小时左右，就这样，在暑假前，我基本上掌握住了大纲要求的所有单词，其实背单词根本没有那么难，只要你能够坚持下来。
其次是阅读部分的准备。词汇是阅读的基础，在把词汇掌握了个大概的时候，我开始做阅读理解，在这个过程中，要认真分析三、四套典型试题，掌握命题人的出题思路与常见陷阱的设置，提高答题准确性。在冲刺阶段，我开始做真题阅读，阅读前后做了两遍。完形填空部分在初期只做了几套，基本都是在冲刺时做的真题。这期间我还用了也是大家都在用的英语黄皮书，对于复习也能起到很好的效果。
最后是新题型和写作部分。11月中旬进入了冲刺接阶段，我开始练了一些新题型、翻译（都是真题里的），同时开始试着写英语作文。这段时间我每天的复习模式基本上是今天做阅读，第二天就写作文+新题型+单词。在掌握了翻译技巧后，再配合一定量的练习，就没问题了。英语作文一定要自己写模板出来。大概在考前半个月，这时候你也应该看了一段时间的作文了，收集一些优美的句子，特别是结尾发表议论的万能句型，总结一到两个模板出来，不用特意的去背模板，每篇作文用自己总结的模板去写，写上四五次你应该就能把模板熟练的背诵下来了，我当时总结了两个模板，一个针对哲理型的图片—适宜发表议论；一个针对社会现象的图片—适宜描述并引申，每个模板都有150词左右，尤其是发表议论的第三段，模板上我只留了半句空白，其余的都是事先背好的，考场上我只是在模板的基础上填了几个空而已，节省了大量时间去做阅读。
假定你是李华，你所在的学校已经开学，为号召大家做好疫情的防控工作，请你代表学生会拟定一份通知，内容包括：
1.各项防控规定;
2.号召大家做好防控工作。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：传染病epidemic;外地返回人员fieldreturnee;隔离quarantine;卫生hygiene
Notice
Considering the current outbreak of the epidemic, all the staff and students on campus are required to wear masks. Field returnees are expected to ensure that they have been quarantined for 14 days before returning to school. When having meals in the canteen, keep at least one meter away from others. Large group events are not allowed currently. What’s more, everybody should maintain personal hygiene and keep the air in the room flowing. Good prevention and control work needs the joint efforts of all. We should stand closely together at this very moment. Thank you for your cooperation.
The Students’ Union
May 22nd, 20_
When a variety of problems plague the information systems, the critical importance of information security becomes the focus of people's concern.
It does deserve the unprecedented emphasis.
It is widely accepted that information security, to some extent, outweighs other spheres in the field of information. So the related authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations place the high priority on it.
Information Security concerns a range of problems- information interception, loss, damage etc. Business and military information leakage will have an devastating impact.
For the information owners and monitors, they must drive their efforts to enhance the security protection and maintenance. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldn't be absent.
The network and software provider should take a set of tailored protection measures targeting different computer crimes.
The security issues should be also considered at the legislative level, so we are clamoring for a law designed to clamp down on various cyber crimes.
In the cartoon we see a servant bringing a cup of coffee for the emperor. The joke is that the idea of emperor and the idea of coffee do not usually come together. It is funny to think of the emperor drinking coffee. But the cartoon may yet have another meaning. It implies that emperor, if he were still there today, would learn to drink coffee. Modernization is a historical trend.
China is a country with a long history. It has special traditions and customs. They are the nation’s great treasures which we should do our best to preserve. However, as China opens up to the world, more and more foreign ideas and products come into country. How we take this western influence and what relationship should be established between the east and the west have become urgent questions for us to answer. For example, should we allow a coffee shop to be opened in the Forbidden City, a place which is thought to represent the essence of oriental life? Can the coffee shop integrate itself into the surrounding or will it from an eyesore?
I believe that we should be open-minded about western influence. If it is good, we should not refuse it. A coffee shop in the Forbidden City will not pose an threat to our traditional culture. It will instead provide a convenient resting place for visitors who have to walk through the huge palace. The spirit of the 21st century is one of cooperation and coexistence. We should allow different cultures to exist together and flourish together.
>第一步：整理独一无二模板
>第二步：三个切忌
>1.切忌中文思维模式
考生在完成考研英语大、小作文时，通病就是用中文思维模式写英语作文，把中文含义直接用英语翻译过来，导致文章不符合英文的成文成句规律，阅卷老师读起来很别扭。摆脱中文思维模式的关键在于培养英语语感，考生在平常模拟练习时要多积累英语文章的成文模式，切忌把中文按照字面含义形象化地直译，如people mountain people sea(人山人海)。
>2.切忌错词、病句
考研英语写作可谓困扰了一大批考生，的确，作文部分考察考生综合能力的运用，从词汇到语法再到立意，可谓十分广泛。其实英语词汇非常丰富，通常每个词汇都有其他同义或近义词，因此在个别词汇拿不准的情况下尽量使用其他词汇代替。在完成作文时，有的考生滔滔不绝没有终点，有的考生无话可说，一个含义的句子反过来掉过去的叙述，让人十分头疼。在平常做题过程中多积累闪光词汇和闪光句型，不但不写错词病句，还让自己文章内容“闪”到阅卷老师。
>3.注意格式正确
在英语小作文的完成上，要注意格式的正确与否，信头、称呼、结束语、签名是否齐全。在下笔之前还要注意试卷答题卡留出的答题区域大小，在心中做一个规划。20xx考研英语小作文的答题区域较小，有些考生没有规划好就造成了书写的不美观。
>第三步：保持整洁卷面
整洁的卷面让阅卷老师心情愉悦，给出的总体印象分较高。要知道在考研中一分决定了能否上线，决定了是否具有复试的资格，所以每一个能得到分数的机会各位考生都不可小觑。在写作这个主观性发挥的题型中，要完成到最好，就必须养成良好的书写习惯，保持卷面整洁。
通过以上的分析，相信各位考生都认真的学习了英语作文完美收官三部曲，希望在宝贵的备考时间里，考生能保持两天完成一套考研英语历年真题作文的进度，培养良好的写作手感和语感，在考场上下笔有神。中公考研预祝各位考生都能取得自己满意的成绩!
此阶段也是考研英语作文备考的最佳阶段，在备考过程中，考生们可以拿以下几个话题来练习写作，多动笔对于写好考研英语作文很有帮助，希望能够帮助到大家!
王江涛《考研英语高分写作》、潘赟《九步搞定考研英语高分作文》、何凯文《这才是写作高分攻略》
01王江涛《考研英语高分写作》
适用人群：《考研英语高分写作》销量和口碑都很不错，考研备考冲刺阶段去图书馆逛一圈，几乎人手一本的红皮书，书确实是本好书。
优点：作文话题归类全面，一目了然，有大量优质的范文，是个不错的语料库，适合用来积累一些精华句。
缺点：①背诵需要投入大把时间、大量精力，
②其次可能就是因为人手一本，可能考场上出来的“模板”都是差不多的了
总结：建议结合王江涛的这边作文书，后期结合这些积累好的句子还是整理一个属于自己的模板，自己的！！！ 如果不确定自己整理出来的模板是否准确，可以找擅长英语的老师或者小伙伴帮你把关一下呢~ 千万不要把江涛大佬的原封不动的照搬过来，你不疲劳，阅卷老师也会疲劳的。
02潘赟《九步搞定考研英语高分作文》
缺点：
“非模板流”四个大字就表明了这种方法需要你花很多时间去练习才能掌握，对新手小白不太友好
书中介绍了很多写作方法，例如第二段的因果分析法、对立观点分析法等，这种意识形态层次的理论，从终生学习的角度来看，掌握好了绝对益处多多，但对于应试来说，性价比较低
适用人群：写作小白，不知道作文每段应该写什么，可以买来看一看，学习一下这种 “九宫格”的写作框架，明确自己的写作思路。语料库不如《考研英语高分写作》丰富，可以两本书结合着来看。
03何凯文《这才是写作高分攻略》
优点
何凯文这本书里主要讲到作文结构怎么写，以下是我根据书里内容总结得出的框架结构胶，大家可以参考一下。
第一段：①总体描述→②细节描述→③点明主旨
第二段：④开头承接→⑤原因分析→⑥总结论证
第三段：⑦引出结论→⑧具体措施→⑨畅想未来
书中还讲如何把其中的一些词语和句子转化成更高级的词汇和句子，可操作性比较强。
缺点：
尤其是何凯文讲到可以通过评价主题的利弊，利用平行展开法来论述第二段，可以用来拓展写作思路，构建作文框架。
作文书里很多句子针对性较强，不可灵活运用到其他作文之中。词汇语句，质量参差不齐，不如《考研英语高分写作》中的句子高级。
还没有组织的小伙伴欢迎加入我们的交流群一起学习进步~群内不定时会有资料分享哦~
假如你是李华Li Hua，你的英国朋友Peter给你发来微信，想了解一下你的家乡自“十九大(the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China)”以来所发生的变化，请你用英文给他回复。
内容如下：1. 精准扶贫(targeted poverty reduction)，效果良好;2. 环境保护得到了明显改善。
注意：1. 词数100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that you are caring about the development of my hometown. Now I will tell you something about it.
Great changes have taken place since the19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached its ideal aims. Many poor families have got effective help from local government and have improved their life greatly. Many old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounded with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers that had been polluted seriously before are getting clearer and clearer. Besides, all kinds of fishes return the rivers. The sky is filled with white and cleaner clouds.
Please come to visit my hometown in the near future.
How concise but thought-provoking the picture is! What is clearly depicted in the picture is that a boy,sitting in front of a computer, is selecting courses through the system of selecting courses, who takes a considerable number of factors into consideration ,which include the emphasis of innovation, the updating of knowledge and the level of difficulty as well as the scoring, the qualified rate and burden of assignment. Apparently，it is how to make the best courses for college students that is what the author intends to convey to us.
It is not uncommon to find that with the development of society and economy,the competition is becoming increasingly intense and the updating of knowledge is getting quicker and some courses are easy to learn and get high scores，it may be out of addition ，it has been universally acknowledged that the awareness of innovation will not only be beneficial to our personal growth and success but also contribute to the development and progress of society and economy ，which is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants
to achieve success should ，the courses stressing innovation should be , the way to success is full of obstacles and hardships. Anyone who is eager to get successful must realize that there is no shortcut to success at all because all achievements come from laborious trial and effort. Accordingly ，young students are supposed to choose some courses with great difficulties to improve their abilities.
After what we have discussed above，we can reasonably come to the conclusion that whatever the prospect is，however difficult the situation is，we ，young students ，should have the courage to face difficulties ，be willing to absorb new knowledge and cultivate the consciousness of am strongly convinced that only by doing so,can our promising future be guaranteed.
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
Low carbon
Nowadays, there are a considerable number of inpiduals who prefer to lead a low-carbon lifestyle which find expression in the fact that more and more commuters are using public transportation system in their daily life.
Low carbon lifestyle can endow us and our society with numerous benefits. Fi
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