20_年上半年自考英语(二)试卷评析
20_年上半年全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)已于4月18日举行,目前主观题的阅卷工作已基本完成。为了帮助广大考生了解此次考试的试卷及答题情况,笔者对此次考试的'试卷进行了全面的评析,并对随意抽取的448份试卷的主观题答题情况作了统计分析和错误分析,希望能给自考考生提供一个有益的参考。
一. 总体试卷评析
本次英语(二)的试卷在题型和分值上和以往试卷一样,客观题和主观题各占50分,但每道题的考点和难度有了一些变化,以下是每道题的具体考点。
第一大题:词汇和结构(10分)
1. 介词词组填介词:in conclusion
2. 名词做定语:shoe store
3. 介词词组填名词:with a view to
4. 动词词组:take in
5. 形容词词义辨别:vacant
6. 非限制性定语从句:the language of which
7. 连词引导并列句:and
8. 副词词义辨析:approximately
9. 连词引导让步状语从句:Even if
10. 固定搭配:in that
The earth is round, which is well known to all.
All, some, any, something, anything, none,
All _that__ I want to say is “Thank you”.
The only/ first book that interested me is this one.
The man (_whose__ story is very interesting) is my father.
The man who just talked to you is my father.
Music was played out of doors, ____ the environment provided a place.
Which, that, in which, where
I can’t understand the way _in which__
the problem is solved.
I can’t tell you the reason _why__ this happened.
The reason is _that__ he failed the exam.
(That_ the earth is round) is well known.
I think _that__ the earth is round.
_Whether__ there is life on Mars is not yet known.
Look at the book ___ there are many pictures.
Look at the book ___
there is a pen on the book.
_what__ happened is this.
1. _What__ I like to do is try again.
2. The fact __that__ there is no money left) frightened him.
3. I would like to do (_whatever__ you told me to do. What whatever
4. I will give the book to (whoever__ comes first.
5. This is all that (you have told me).
6. The question (__whether__ this is right) is difficult to answer.
7. Can you tell me the direction (_from which_ the wind comes?
8. Can you tell me the direction (which/ that___ is opposite to your house.
9. I happen to know the man, ____ daughters is my classmate.
1) his 2) whose 3) one of his 4) one of whose
10. I bought many books, ___ are interesting.
1) a few of them 2) a few of which
2) none of which 4) a few
1) He has never won a game, as his brother did=won a game.
2) He has never won a game, as everybody expected
评析:第2、6、7、9题为语法题,占40%;其余的题为词汇题,主要考察词组搭配和词义辨析。虽然句子均与课文无关,但所涉及语法和词汇都在课文中学过。
1) 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for
2) 让步
3) 方式 as,
4) 时间 before, after, while, when, as, since, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than…whenever, until
I will wait for you _until_ ten o’clock.
I _won’t__ leave until ten o’clock.
I didn’t realize the importance until I have grown up.
It was not until I have grown up that I realized the importance.
otherwise , and, but
You should lock the door; otherwise the thieves may get in.
Unless I won’t go with you unless you promised me this.
5) 目的 so that, in order that
6) 结果
A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate,I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.
Generally speaking,there are two reasons for my is a good opportunity for me to relax myself,which will enable me to study more work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,so goes the saying,which clearly shows us the importance of think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.
For the two reasons mentioned above,it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.
How are you doing? I am Li Hua,a 17-year-old teenager,who is crazy aboutdifferent cultures around the learned in your officialwebsite that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditionalpainting in I am writing to apply for this position.
Here are three main reasons why I am the best choice for andforemost,having lived in London for half a year before as an exchange student,I am undoubtedly good at EnglIsh; as a result,it is a piece of cake for me tointroduce everything to international learned Chinesepainting for more than ten years in my childhood; therefore,I do know a lotabout this great art but certainly not least,as vice monitor of ourclass,I am kind,patient and always ready to help others.
Hopefully,this wonderful chance would be offered to have theconfidnece that I will have a great forward to your reply.
In the world of detective novels,Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly the most famous for me,the greatest detective in novels is Hercule Poirot,a little Belgian who always uses his little grey cells to find the truth.
I really appreciate him for various reasons,such as his having an insight into other people's psychology,his understanding on hunman nature and his being most improtant thing is that he looks more like a real human being,compared with Holmes or other legend has such a funny appearance,an egg-shaped head and exaggerated moustache .He enjoys delicious cuisine and focuses on his own is always humor and likes to mock prefers to stay with young peole for being attracted by their vigor and there are still so many lovely features of him I can list.
Anyway,I like him and appreciate always get touched by the philosophy of life in his Poirot is indeed my favourite detective.
词汇记忆方法
英语二词汇要求达到3800词,词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了,回答是不够的,肯定是不够的,因为词汇没有说只考下册,上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间,因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千,他这个方法有点儿像变魔术,不太现实,我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向,一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻,一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来,比如同义词、反义词、近义词,应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二,词汇一定得重复,从心理学角度学词必须这样。
as is known to all,the cellphone is very widely used,especially by teenagers who live the life “on the go”.they think it a useful tool for daily life,so they want to have one.
many students think if they have a cellphone,they can keep in touch with their families and think owing a cellphone is good for their parents also share the same idea.
however,some people don’t agree that students should bring cellphones to think it is bad for the students’ health to use will add burden to parents because students usually depend on their students use cellphones in school,they may not keep their minds on their may spend most of their time sending text messages or playing games.
in my opinion,i think owing a cellphone is not a bad
r,we should use the cellphones at the right class,we should make full use of our time to not use cellphones in class to interrupt in emergency,it is not a bad choice to use cellphones.
TV program
TheNews Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains alarge amount of information ranging from the international political situationto the latest football game. And the most important character is its of this pace,news programs can contain much information in a my opinion,the News Report is more than a TV is a way this program,people can know and understand world appreciate benefit of watching the news.
hobby
I have a lot of hobbies,such as reading,running,playing basketball,watching movies and so I prefer reading rather than others.
When I was little,I couldn’t read or write,my mom taught me to read and write I grow up,I often buy myself a variety of books to read and am used to reading during my free now,it is one of my help me to better understand the world and achieve better self.
I hope that everyone can enjoy the fun of reading,which is really helpful for our lives.
3.雷锋精神
假定你是李华,为了弘扬雷锋精神,在3月5日学雷锋纪念日举办了一次去敬老院慰问老人的活动,请你写封邮件给你的美国笔友Karen,介绍此次活动的有关情况。
1.向老人赠送礼物(如鲜花等) ; 2.为老人提供服务(如清洁等) ; 3.为老人表演节目(如唱歌等。
词汇:弘扬雷锋精神carry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng 敬老院nursing home学雷锋日Learn from Lei Feng Day
Dear Karen,
I' m more than delighted to inform you of a meaningful activity in a nursing home held on March 5th, which is called xxxLearn from Lei Feng Day”, to carry forward the Spirit of Lei Feng.
A variety of significant activities were arranged as follows: when we got there, we visited the elderly in their rooms in groups, presenting them with flowers and self- made cards to show our sincere love and respect, after which we did some cleaning and washing for them. Besides, we chatted with them about their old days, or anything they are interested in. Some vivid performances such as singing and dancing were also given to them, making them full of delight.
It was through this activity that we fully realized that the awareness of respecting the old should be raised. I hope we can have more activities of this kind!
Yours,
Li Hua
4.题目:假定你是李华,你校今年暑假将要为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动。请给你的美国朋友Jason写封邮件,邀请他参加。
内容包括:1. 时间和地点;2. 内容:汉语学习、中国传统文化等;3. 报名方式和截止日期。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文:
Dear Jason,
How is it going? Our school is going to hold a Chinese Summer Camp for international students this summe vacation. Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join in it.
The camp will last 10 days, from July 11 to July 20 in our school. It covers a variety of activities, ranging from learning daily Chinese to Chinese history and traditional culture. In addition, the camp provides a chance for members to visit some museums, which is a good way to learn about our history. If you are interested, please sign up before July 11 on our school website.
I am sure that you will gain much through the activities. Looking forward to your participation.
Yours,
LiHua
5.题目:假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动,要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
范文:With the development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now.
At that time we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine. And we'll be able to arrange things like meals, bathing and sleep with our smart phones. Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us. As for work, we'll mostly work at home, communicating ideas for work online. If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world. During our free time, we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars. We'll even enjoy space trips to the moon and other planets.
All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient.
Obviously,the press is an important means of communication and is still a popular form of communicating read newspapers everywhere,in the office,at home,on the train,even in the toilet and so coming of TV gives a shock to the changes many things in people's daily life.
Nowadays TV is so popular that nearly every family has got a TV set in can watch and hear TV progams at the same programs are full of variety and viewers can enjoy news reports,plays,films,musical performances,sports,interviews with prominent people and many other TV attracts many people from the cinema,the radio and newspapers.
On the other hand,people can time and again hear criticism of TV has got too much violence and gunplay,which affects young people and even too much TV will make people exhausted,lazy and stupid,and also waste a lot of valuable time.
一、my hobby
i have a lot of hobbies,such as reading,running,playing basketball,watching movies and so i prefer reading rather than others.
when i was little,i couldn’t read or write,my mom taught me to read and write i grow up,i often buy myself a variety of books to read and am used to reading during my free now,it is one of my help me to better understand the world and achieve better self.
i hope that everyone can enjoy the fun of reading,which is really helpful for our lives.
二、i Like Playing Sports
There are many kinds of sports that i enjoy, such as swmming, running, and , the sports that i like most is can't play it very well, but i still show great interest in it.
i like playing sports, because playing sports is really a good , it helps me keep is one of the most active and effective means to enhance the pyhsical , playing sports is a good way to you are upset, sports may pull you out from , it's easier to make friends while you take part in sport activities, because you have the same 's import for making friends.
in conclusion, i get a lot from basketball, like health and you are also crazy about basketball, we can play together.
三、绿色食品
Due to its high-quality and original tastes, green food appeals to more consumers. From supermmarkets to chain stores, green food is found everywhere.
why is green food so popular even though its price is usually higher than other food? on the one hand, recently a series of issues on food safety makes customers disturbed and anxious. in order to have the reliable food, more housewives opt to select green food for their family. green food has been labeled as a kind of healthy, delicious and fashionable food. This is perhaps the most important reason for the popularity of green food. on the other haod, with the advance in living standard, people will pay more attention to the quality of food and their raised income is enough to cover the expenditure of food with a comparatively high price.
with the development of the society, green food is certainly to hold a larger portion in the market. in the near future, people will be accustomed to enjoy the fresh vegetable, fruits and cereals without pesticide residues, artificial feed and contarnination.
四、myFavorite TV program
Thenews Report has always been my favorite TV program. The news Report contains alarge amount of information ranging from the international political situationto the latest football game. And the most important character is its of this pace,news programs can contain much information in a my opinion,the news Report is more than a TV is a way this program,people can know and understand world appreciate benefit of watching the news.
五、Fight against Haze
in recent years,we have to face a problem ofhaze,which is becoming more and more of all,it can lead toenvironment risk,which may causea series of ’s more,it can lead tofinancial risk,which may causeemployment but not least,it can lead tohealth risk,which may causeillness.
in the face of haze,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the one thing ,in terms of governmental behaviors,governmentshould make relative polices to control another thing,in terms of public behaviors,peopleshould keep our behaviors in check to control terms of personal behaviors,weshould start from the little things around us.
As more and more focus is placed onhaze,i am confident in a bright future if all of us take action from this moment.
>自考作文比较好的句型
1. as is known /as it is known to all
…众所周知
2. with the pace of modern life increasing
…. 随着现代生活步伐的加快
3. with the development of modern society
…随着现代社会的
4. personally i’m in favor of the former/latter view
…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点
5. there is no doubt that
…勿容质疑
6. however everything has two sides
…任何事物都具有两方面
Private cars,in most developed countries,used to be the counterpart of bicycles in ,more and more Chinese people have cars of their own is an indication of the lifted living standard of Chinese in my opinion,private ownership of cars should not be encouraged in are sound reasons for the limitation of private cars in ,it is self evident that the automobile contributes much to air China,especially in large cities whose residents are more likely to buy private cars,the pollution of the air is already very private cars will inevitably aggravate the present ,private cars can be a formidable threat to the tell the truth,today many people can afford a car,if a large number of private cars rush onto the streets,the already dense traffic will suffer but not the least,the automobile consumes always proudly claim our country is rich in natural in the mean time,we need to remember we also have a large do have rich resources of energy,but speaking of energy,we can not smile with ease.
Therefore,I sincerely believe that private cars should be discouraged in ,by what means shall we limit private cars?Since people buy private cars mainly for convenience,my first suggestion is to develop adequate public transportation which is effective and the same time,we should raise the price of gasoline to a prohibitive level so as to make car-driving expensive in all,private cars,from my point of view,should be limited in China.
Success means different things for different may equate it with money,some with work and still some with me,it means fulfilling ones your dreams are,you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on bring you hope and be you cry,sweat,complain or even curse,but the joy of harvesting makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through.
So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest are several keys to goal must be practical and you set your goal too high,maybe that you will never attain have to make a plan of doing the dream is quite tough,you need to be hard,Even if you meet with some difficulties,just take them in your can always tell yourself that there is nothing this will and determination,success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!
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