The humn beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious
wite-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.
In case of information breach, the victimsgovernment department, an organization, or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss. Government may be threated with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the publics and users will be damaged.
Then how to deal with this issueTechnology is only a partial solution to information security. Whats more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security mangaement is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combining prevention and detection techniques.
We live in a technology era, the network has gradually replaced the telephone and television, brought a lot of convenience to our lives, has become an indispensable part of our life. However, with the development of network technology, the network application becomes more and more popular and the crime base on the network also come gradually. The proportion of companies’ com*r security violated is 50%.In 1998,our country the public security cracked hacker case nearly 100,the purpose for economy of com*r crime accounted for 70%.The cyber crime can make a business failure, leakage personal privacy, or the paralysis of a national economic, this is not alarmist. Thus the network security becomes more and more important.
There are various reasons of cyber com*r users security awareness. Many com*rs do not install antivirus software and firewall, or can not guarantee the antivirus software updated daily, which give the com*r criminals an opportunity. Second,for illegal money online. The implementation of network crimes is various, but from the quantitative *ysis,for money, gain on the majority. Third, the difficulties to get the limited evidence of network crime left most also only have electromagnetic records, but there is no fingerprint or DNA evidence, but such evidence is also very easy to destroy. Fourth,the crackdown is not great on the com*r in majority of countries. The laws of most countries do not make efforts on the prevention and control of network crimes,and the law is not sufficient to constitute a real threat to the Internet crime. In my opinion, the prevention of cyber crime we should first of all from the establishment
of a sound outlook on life and values in the daily life, but not network will occupy an increasingly important position in our future life, we should use the knowledge learning in school and life experience, to prevent and avoid being deceived. Accumulating enough Internet experience and prevention awareness of cyber crime, fully protect ourselves, away from the infringement of network crime.
Social Networks are groups of people who share interests and who interact in a variety of ways via software on websites Social network sites are usually free to join.
We define social network sites as web-based services that allow inpiduals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system, articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the system.
The Importance of Social Networking:
Social networking can help a business gain contacts, clients, and increased public awareness.
To make the most of social networking, it's important to fully understand the concept of social networking and how it can be applied in ways that will help you grow your business In fact, it is progressing so fast, it is leaving the news media in the dust.
We live in a technology era, the network has gradually replaced the telephone and television, brought a lot of convenience to our lives, has become an indispensable part of our life. However, with the development of network technology, the network application becomes more and more popular and the crime base on the network also come gradually.
The proportion of companies’ computer security violated is 50%.In 1998,our country the public security cracked hacker case nearly 100,the purpose for economy of computer crime accounted for 70%.The cyber crime can make a business failure, leakage personal privacy, or the paralysis of a national economic, this is not alarmist. Thus the network security becomes more and more important. There are various reasons of cyber computer user's security awareness. Many computers do not install antivirus software and firewall, or can not guarantee the antivirus software updated daily, which give the computer criminals an opportunity. Second,for illegal money online.
The implementation of network crimes is various, but from the quantitative analysis,for money, gain on the majority. Third, the difficulties to get the limited evidence of network crime left most also only have electromagnetic records, but there is no fingerprint or DNA evidence, but such evidence is also very easy to destroy. Fourth,the crackdown is not great on the computer in majority of countries. The laws of most countries do not make efforts on the prevention and control of network crimes,and the law is not sufficient to constitute a real threat to the Internet crime.
In my opinion, the prevention of cyber crime we should first of all from the establishment of a sound outlook on life and values in the daily life, but not network will occupy an increasingly important position in our future life, we should use the knowledge learning in school and life experience, to prevent and avoid being deceived. Accumulating enough Internet experience and prevention awareness of cyber crime, fully protect ourselves, away from the infringement of network crime.
翻译:
With the development of economy, an increasing number of people (more and more people) appreciate role in our lives and has been used in many fields. What's more, it has even entered the homes of ordinary people. it also helps us communicate with overseas friends more effectively.
Obviously, different people have got different attitude about the internet. There are some possible reasons for the present situation. Some people think that the internet also do harmful thing to our human beings. In the first place, some people poured most of their energy in chatting on internet. it wastes much time and money. In the second place, some people watch the sexual pictures and movies on internet, which makes them down. Last but not lease, they are out of the business. the lack of physical exercise is due to the fact that people spend too much time on internet.
Everyone needs friends. Nobody can live without friends. If someone’s life is without friends, no matter how much he has, he must be lonely. Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, people are not only making friends in their reality life. They like knowing new friends on the internet. Some people are happy about that way of making friends, while some criticize it. Both of them have their own reasons.
On the one hand, the supporter stands on the side that it is a better way to make various friends. As the friends online are from all over the world, people can have a chance to make friends with people in different places, instead of the people around themselves. Making friends in this way, they can broaden their vision, learning many new things and knowledge in an easy way. In other words, they can get self-improvement in their daily life. Why not go ahead with it?
On the other hand, the protesters think it is unsafe to make friends online. As the network life is fictitious, people have no idea about what kind of the person they are talking to. It is very dangerous. If somebody want to cheat another person, it is easy to make it. The newspaper also reports that there are some people died or get hurt while they are going to see their net friend. The latent danger of making friends online always exists.
To sum up, as far as I am concerned, making friends online has advantages and disadvantages. People should not afraid of the bad side and then give up a good chance. So I think I agree with making friends on the internet, but they still need to be careful, in case of being cheated.
Internet
Nowadays, Internet is more and more popular among teenagers. Information can reach everywhere easily beacause of the Internet.
But as the saying goes, every coins has two sides. Internet also has some bad influences. For example, servering the Internet costs our money and time. We will pay less attention to study. Its bad for our eyes if we servering the Internet for a long time. Also there are some bad information on the Internet.
So we should make a good use of Internet!
如今人们最重视的是学生的安全问题,只是有关学生的安全新闻,从未停过,如:新疆阿克苏市阿克苏第五小学再次发生xx事故近百名孩子受伤被送往医院,其中4人重伤、2人轻伤;江苏泰兴市泰xx中心幼儿园发生一起伤人事件,一名男子持刀冲入校园,砍伤31人,包括28名幼儿、2名教师、1名保安,其中5人伤势较重。除此之外还有好多鲜红的悲剧。也正应如此,家长们和老师们才更加重视学生的安全。
我不知道是不是全杭州都搞这个活动,但下城区举行了这个活动,这个活动就是家长志愿者。每个学校的班级都要值一周,轮到的这个班级的家长自愿报名,每位家长一个学期轮到一次,主要的工作是协助老师和保安维持学生放学安全。这样的活动过得了家中的认可,每位家长都积极报名,没有哪个家长不愿意来的,这样家长也放心,老师也放心。
除了家长志愿者,我们学校曾多次进行过安全宣传,安全讲座呼吁学生们保护自己的安全,同时也让家长放心、老师放心。
同学们每当你在奔跑时,是否担心过自己的安全,在操场上奔跑时,是否让家长老师放心。我们应该注意自己的安全,保护好自己。我的老师跟我讲过一个故事,有一个学生很调皮,在奔跑时肚子撞到尖角导致脾肝受伤,医生将他的脾切掉了一大半,并告诉他不能在奔跑了。可到了高中,学校老师并不知道这件事,在一次运动会上,这个学生参加长跑,结果供血不足,导致身亡。这个鲜红的教训给调皮的学生敲了敲警钟,也让更多的人感到后怕。
孩子的安危是全家人最担心的。同学们让我们好好的保护自己的安全吧,让老师家长们放心吧!
>如何防范病毒或木马的攻击?
1. 为计算机安装杀毒软件,定期扫描系统、查杀病毒;
2. 及时更新病毒库、更新系统补丁;
6. 对公共磁盘空间加强权限管理,定期查杀病毒;
7. 打开移动存储器前先用杀毒软件进行检查,可在移动存储器中建立名为的文件夹(可防U盘病毒启动);
9. 对计算机系统的各个账号要设置口令,及时删除或禁用过期账号;
10. 定期备份,当遭到病毒严重破坏后能迅速修复。
>如何防范QQ、微博等社交*台账号被盗?
1. 账户和密码尽量不要相同,定期修改密码,增加密码的复杂度,不要直接用生日、电话号码、证件号码等有关个人信息的数字作为密码;
2. 密码尽量由大小写字母、数字和其他字符混合组成,适当增加密码的长度并经常更换;
高中英语提高听力技巧
语言是人与人之间交流的最基本方式,而听力则是这个交流过程的第一个环节。因而有一位语言学家曾这样说过:“若确有理解的优势,那么较早地将听力理解引入学习过程中会激发学习者的动机,使他们获得成功。”
目前牛津英语教材在全市逐步推广和运用,怎样训练学生的听力、提高学生的听力理解水平,自然成了值得研究的问题。由于英语学习不能完全遵循母语学习先学习说话,在学习认字、写字这一基本过程,接触口语的机会也较有限,没有足够的语言环境来了解和熟悉英语。因此,在我国的中学英语教学中,需要安排听力训练以帮助学生达到运用英语交际的目的。主要注意以下几个方面:
一 技巧的训练
1. 听前预猜
这是一种把整体意思的听(Global1 Listening)识,建立信息框架,帮助学生弄清文章的类型、结构和大意。
(1) 根据标题进行预猜。例如,Oxford2 English测是有关芭蕾舞演员的;有的猜测是有关一台芭蕾舞剧的。学生猜测的内容越是不同,其听的愿望就越强烈。
(2) 根据听力材料设置的相关练习进行预猜。通过一系列的听前预猜活动,主要是要求学生在听全文之前快速浏览听力材料的练习,使学生对听力材料的内容大概有一个了解,这样在实际听时就会感到容易一些。这种方法在一定程度上帮助学生排除了一些听的障碍,无形中增加了他们的自信心,并在不断的练习中获得听的成功。还以 Ballet为例,学生从练习的字里行间大致能猜出该篇是有关芭蕾舞的发展的,在实际听的时候就可以根据这一主题去抓信息。
2. 听中猜测
在听的过程中,往往会出现对某个单词或短语听不清楚或对上下文的某个环节一时难以理解而无法连贯这种情况,猜测往往能助上一臂之力。所以猜测可以是体的,也可以是段落的,可以是猜测关键词的,也可以是猜测上下文之间的逻辑关系的。如在这段对话中:
Tom: Did you stay in a hotel?
Sue3: No, we camped in the mountains, near Snowtown. We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
测试题:Where did Sue spend the night in the country?
A. In a farm house. B. In the open. C. At a hotel. D. In the snow.
在听上述对话中,很有可能camped一词语速方面的原因一时听不清,但根据cooked all our meals over an open fire 可得知烹调不在室内进行,因此,B选项符合题意。
3. 抓主题句、关键词和信号词
主题句揭示整个语篇的主要内容。关键词通常指听力材料中 的实意词,抓住关键词有利于对语篇的理解。信号词可分为表示转折的but, however, yet等;表示顺序的 first, second, then, finally等;表示原因和结果的 because, as, for, as a result等;表示强调的 indeed, in fact等。
例如,这样一段录音材料: Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier。
测试题: What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. He is a retired4 teacher of history.
B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.
D. He thinks life is happier today.
根据材料中but的这一信号词,可以得知昔日的生活尽管艰苦,但人们却生活在快乐之中,因此选择B选项顺理成章。
在有些听力对话材料中,教师可提示学生关注答句,因为许多对话材料的主要内容都由对话者以回答的形式予以表达的。如:
Jackie: What was the jeep like?
Nancy: Very cheap! It is second-hand5.
It is about twelve years old and it's not very good…
Jackie: Tell me more.
Nancy: First of all, one of the front lights doesn't work and the driver's window is broken.
测试题: What do you know about Nancy's jeep?
A. It is really expensive.
B. It is in quite good condition.
C. Its front lights don't work.
D. It is 12 years old.
根据答语的信息,Very cheap, one of the front lights doesn't work, 确定选项为D。
4. 听后推断
根据说话日的语音语调、用词照句可推断说话日的主观意图,从说话人的语调变化或对话、独白的上下文关系上可以推断出正确的结论。如从Happy, glad, nice, wonderful, sad, surprised, depressed6, angry等词可推断出说话人 高兴、赞扬、伤心、惊讶、失望、愤怒等的情绪,从 sure, believe, agree, disagree, like, dislike, hate, wonder, doubt, oppose等词的使用可推断出说话者的肯定、相信、同意、不同意、喜欢、不喜欢、讨厌、纳闷、怀疑、反对等个人意见。推断既可借助有代表性的词语来做出,也可根据上下文的关系来决定。如:
Tom: Did you like the people there?
Sue: Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
测试题: What did Sue think of the people in the country?
A. They were tall. B. They were strange. C. They were friendly D. They were happy.
尽管录音中没有friendly一词,但从great, had tea in their houses等信息中可推断出哪儿的人们十分友好,所以选项为C.
When a variety of problems plague the information systems, the critical importance of information security bees the focus of peoples concern. It does deserve the unprecedented emphasis. It is widely accepted that information security, to some extent, outweighs other spheres in the field of information. So the related authorities, enterprises, institutions and organizations place the high priority on it.
Information Security concerns a range of problems- information interception, loss, damage etc. Business and military information leakage will have an devastating impact. For the information owners and monitors, they must drive their efforts to enhance the security protection and maintenance. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldnt be absent. The network and software provider should take a set of tailored protection measures targeting different *r crimes. The security issues should be also considered at the legislative level, so we are clamoring for a law designed to clamp down on various cyber crimes.
Oh! What you said is right. It has lots of advantages. But do you know the internet rumors. I think if everyone can publish news on the internet .there will be more rumors. Let me introduce the harm about it to spread of the Internet rumors should be based on three conditions: Firstly, the Internet has the widespread availability and convenience. Compared with other channels of transmission, the Internet has fast speed and wide extent. And spreader can lower the cost of distributing rumors. Secondly, there are many ill-intentioned people existing on the Internet, as snakes in the grass. These people are always hopping to draw others' attention or even disturb public orders via rumors. They are selfish. Thirdly, the anonymity of the Internet enables some spreaders to avoid being punished for their evildoings.
So we need to limit some speaking rights of people to avoid troubles for society.
Along with the time development, accessing the net already turned the extremely universal matter. No matter is adult or the child, so long as mentioning the computer, all think of internet. But, accessing the internet is advantageous ,but also has shortcoming.
I knew very many people access the net, mainly is for playing games, which is very bad for the study. Therefore, some people believed, the elementary and middle school students lack the self-control.
But,there are many people approving to accessing internet, why? Because internet can provide to the people very helps. First, the network looks like a library, we can look up very many materials easily,and it is quicker than the speed of consulting books; Next, we may read a richer news on-line; In addition, accessing the net also has other functions, for example, E-mail, telephoning on the net and so on.
Actually, accessing the net has its profit and the shortcoming place. We use it to open to expand the field of vision, the study knowledge, but must certainly grasp the discretion.
Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.
Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
李华花太多时间玩电脑游戏,他落后于别人。作为他的好朋友,我必须做些事来帮助他。
首先,我认为学好功课对他很重要。他应该把大部分时间花在学习上而不是电脑游戏上。其次,我必须告诉他玩电脑游戏太多对他的健康有害,尤其是对他的眼睛。所以他必须放弃。放学后我可以和他多做运动。也许他会对体育更感兴趣而不是电脑游戏。然后我会让他更加专心学习。当然,我会尽我所能帮助他的所有科目。我认为我可以在许多有趣的方式,让他在学习中找到很多乐趣。同时,我会请他的父母和我们的老师帮助他,太。如果我尝试这些,我相信他很快就会取得很大的进步。
The Internet becomes very popular in our life. It brings many advantages, but I think we primary students should keep far from the Internet.
Firstly, we should focus on our study, so we cant spend too much time on the Internet. We can be easily addicted to it. Secondly, there is much harmful information on the Internet. They would do harm to us. Finally, surfing the Internet for too long is harmful to our eyesight.
Therefore, primary students should stay far from the Internet.
Today is mothers birthday. I give mother bought a nice big cake, and sing a song for her, wish her a happy birthday.
今天是妈妈的生日。我给妈妈买了一个漂亮的大蛋糕,为她唱一首歌,祝她生日快乐。
In the evening, grandpa grandma, aunt and mother some friends also came to congratulate. Mother ate a hearty dinner, please thanks.
在晚上,爷爷奶奶,姑姑和母亲的一些朋友也来祝贺。母亲吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,请谢谢。
Today, its so nice to mum. I am also very happy.
今天,妈妈真的很好。我也很高兴。
Ostriches are big birds, and they come from desert some farmers in Canada keep some on their seem to like there, too, though Canada is much colder than the desert China there are very big farms, with 4,000 to 5,000 birds already.
鸵鸟是很大的鸟,来自沙漠地带。但是一些加拿大农场主在自己的农场饲养一些鸵鸟。尽管加拿大比沙漠地区冷的多,但是它们看上去喜欢那里。在中国有很大的鸵鸟农场,已经有4000到5000只鸵鸟了。
When summer comes, there are two things Id like to do most. The first is to go swimming and the second is to eat ice cream. Ice cream is my favorite food, It can make me feel cool and drives away my hotness. The flavor of strawberry always attracts me. I know I cant eat it too much and have to control myself.
当夏天来临的时候,有两件事我最想做。首先是去游泳,第二个是吃冰淇淋。冰淇淋是我最喜欢的食物,它能使我感到凉爽和祛除暑热。草莓的味道总是吸引着我。我知道我不能吃太多,不得不控制自己。
My hometown Hainan is a beautiful place. It is in the south of our country. It is the second largest island in is famous for its wonderful sights, especially the blue sea and the white weather here is neither too hot nor too cold all the year the island you can go sightseeing, fishing, swimming or scuba can also enjoy the fruit here, for example, coconuts, mangos etc.
我的故乡海南是一个美丽的'地方,它位于祖国的南方,是中国第二大岛。它以美妙的景色闻名,尤其是碧蓝的大海和白色的沙滩。这里的天气一年里不冷也不热。在岛上你可以观光、钓鱼、游泳或戴呼吸器潜水。你还可以品尝这里的水果,如:椰子和芒果等。
As the number of internet users continues to grow worldwide,internet safety is a growing concern for both children and *s. The internet safety, or online safety, is the knowledge of maximizing the users personal safety and security risks on private information and property associated with using the internet, and the self-protection from com*r crime in general.
To begin with, we have to take the information security into consideration. As we all know, sensitive information such as personal information and identity, passwords are often associated with personal property (for example, bank accounts) and privacy and may present security concerns if leaked. Unauthorized access and usage of private information may result in consequence such as identity theft, as well as theft of property.
Whats more, the personal safety cannot be ignored. The growth of the internet gave rise to many important services accessible to anyone with a connection. One of these important services is digital communication. While this service allowed us to communicate with others through the internet, this also allowed the communication with malicious users. While malicious users often use the internet for personal gain, this may not be limited to financial/material gain. This is especially a concern to parents and children, as children are often targets of these malicious users.
How can we deal with the problems in the Internet safety? Actually, we have several preventions. First, keeping shared information at a minimum and safe passwords and PINs are useful. Moreover, wed better strengthen our Social network websites and security software.
Through the use of antivirus software, the user can automatically detect, prevent and remove com*r viruses and various types of malware. Very often it is impossible for the user alone to identify infected files and software until it is too late, especially if the infected file or software is well disguised as legitimate files. Because of this, it is important that the user keeps antivirus software running on the com*r whenever accessing the internet so that the user can filter and block infected files and firewalls.
It is reported that teenagers in an increasing number spent a large percentage of their free time surfing the internet and playing the computer games, which they regard as cool and fashionable. However, I hold the view that this will do great harm to them.
To begin with, the Internet is great cost of teenagers’ valuable time. If they used the time wasted on the Internet on their study, they would become more knowledgeable. What’s more, so much do some teenagers love playing computer games that they even think about the games in class, which will surely influence their studies. Last but not the least, not only will the surfing and playing do harm to their physical health, but also they will be bad for teenagers’ mental health.
As mentioned above, spending too much time on the Internet is harmful to teenagers. Therefore, teenagers are expected to stay away from the Internet and make a full use their time and energy on study.
lways exposed. And the question of how to stay online safely raises a lot of discussion in our country. As a result, in the era of rapid development of network, we must take measures to protect our security of privacy and property effectively.
From my perspective, in the first place, we should call attention to our personal information. Not only do we not offer them at random in some strange websites, but we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites. Furthermore, it is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be installed. And it will make it possible for that network can run more steadily. In addition to doing some work by ourselves, the government needs to draw up some policies to preserve national cyber security. It involves probing for deeply rooted reasons, devising creative solutions, developing high-tech talents and strengthening the supervision.
Although scientists still cannot overcome the problem completely, they are studying a great deal about how to protect our national cyber security. However, consciousness of cyber security should not decline. Only in this way, we just enjoy the convenience brought by the network.
The society's development and prosperity depend upon the advanced technology or science and sophisticated 's the transmission for knowledgegs?how do you get the information?how do you know more apart from your teacher and mentor?from Library,yes,that's only one of ways that you can way which proved even more important for seeking knowledge and instill yourself is by internet,especially in modern is a endless _Knowledge Sea_ for your search and 's also one of the biggest advantages of internet,we can get information in what we want,science,astronomy,architecture,anthropology,archaeology etc without teacher or consultor.
Besides for information obtainment,but also for doing business if you instance,Taobao--the most famous shopping website of China,you can through the website of yourown to do business with 's can be regarded as a network shopping site of there is someone wants to buy things you listed in the sale items,then you will get profit from the trade transaction.
There is another advantage which is commonplace in the this way,you can register in a distinguished and prestiged school for learning through internet only by the enrollment pay without walking out of your room and take long miles of ways to attend the class,there is no time limit,no place limit,you can learn new things in which you expect only by your computer,the internet,open the computer,click the website of the school,move your mouse,switch your microphone,then you will be able to attend the some of them,if the video equipment is available to the learning course,then you can also switch your video device to see exactly the teacher or professor who has the class through the internet,his or her appearance,speaking manner,actions,all you will get like that the teacher is just in front of you to has the advantage of such a learning style,you can take class in where you are,and you can also make arrangement with your professor for the timetable,then you can learn to when you to be more,there is also no age limit for most internet-learning a learning style is very important and popular in modern society,espcially for those people who are busy or have not time to go out for regular participation in learning.
now here i also like to list some of the disadvantages of internet,as you know,everything has its two-edges,for internet,is also the same of the most disadvantages of internet is that for that people in who has same teenages,who are enchanted by the network game will get failure and deprogress or degradation in school we should avoid the childen from tripping into such a volution.
another disadvantage is that internet means that somebody use the internet as a tool to doing something that threaten to society or people's secure both life and property,and we know for that common words of _Hacker_ which is with the purpose to destroy,stel or monitor government or enterprise's documentations or personnal data.
In the end,i'd like to say,we should take the advantages of internet to make us progressive and sophisticated or knowledgeable,or doing business through it to make our life better,but for the disadvatages,we should definitely avoid from involving in,and say _No_ to wish all of you will be able to lead a more enjoyable life by internet in the future after reading the essay
Along with the time development accessing the net already turned the extremely universal matter. No matter is adult or the child so long as mentioning the computer all think of internet. But accessing the internet is advantageous but also has shortcoming.
I knew very many people access the net mainly is for playing games which is very bad for the study. Therefore some people believed the elementary and middle school students lack the self-control.
Butthere are many people approving to accessing internet why? Because internet can provide to the people very helps. First the network looks like a library we can look up very many materials easilyand it is quicker than the speed of consulting books; Next we may read a richer news on-line; In addition accessing the net also has other functions for example E-mail telephoning on the net and so on.
高中英语阅读理解题,是考查学生对英语知识的综合理解运用能力,通常阅读理解题选材范围比较广,有经济、政治、文化、社科等内容,那么怎样才能提高阅读理解能力呢?又该如何提升英语阅读理解成绩呢?下面针对阅读理解经常遇到的问题、解题方法、提升能力、常见误区来做详细说明。
英语阅读理解题经常遇到的问题
一、读不完文章,做不完题,为什么?
原因分析:
1.是没有养成良好的做题习惯。有些同学做题左顾右盼,无法马上进入考试紧张状态,时间浪费在了考试以外的事情上。
2.是心态不好,考场氛围紧张,考生更紧张。总盯着其他同学做到哪里了,听到翻卷子的声音就非常紧张,更别提做题了。
3.是没有好的做题方法,对阅读理解题分析不够。
解决方法:
1.平衡心态。考试对心态要求很高,既要紧张又不能过分紧张,既要自信又不能妄自菲薄。
2.做题方法。这里只强调做题顺序,大家更倾向于哪种呢?是A→Q→A(A=Article,Q=Question),即先从整体去阅读文章,后看问题,还是Q→A→Q,即先把整个问题快速看一遍,然后带着问题在文章中找答案?选用前者的学生是心里原因在作怪,总觉得不读文章就看题好像肯定做不对似的,心里很不踏实。
我建议大家选用后者。根据效率原则和目标原则,首先要求学生加强具有目的性的训练,我们要的是什么,通过什么途径可以达到,而且更快更好的达到。此种方法最大的特点就是节省时间,而且针对性很强,如果问题是事实性的和细节性的,那准确率也是比较高的,但它的缺点就是在解决具有推理判断或是综合性的问题时效果就不太明显了。这样大家要灵活运用两者方法,寻找适合自己的解题技巧。
二、如何应对高中英语阅读中的长难句?
近年来,英语阅读解题加强了对长,难句的考察,阅读材料中出现了不少省略句,复合句和特长句,给正确理解全文造成了很大困难。实际上,一般情况下,不在长难句中设题。文章难,题不难。一旦考到长,难句,大家也不要心慌。
应对长难句的解题技巧:
1.利用还原法恢复句型的原貌。例如:Betty shrugs. Talk? We're friends.(全国,C)
该句为省略句,根据上文Harold对妻子长时间跟女友谈话而感到纳闷的情况,该剧课补充还原为:Betty shrugs. Why are we talking so long? We're friends.
2、成分分析法。这是较常用的方法。
高中英语如何提高阅读理解能力,英语阅读理解题高分攻略
高中英语阅读理解解题方法
1、主旨大意题
任何一篇文章都有自己的中心思想,所以,文章通常是围绕该中心思想展开的。要领悟文章的中心思想,就要具备归纳和概括方面的能力,而这种能力又常是要考 查的重点。很多文章在全文或各段的开头便展示出文章的中心思想,它主要通过主题句(Topic Sentence)来体现。一般来说,文章的主题或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾,而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号 词,如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。其常用提问方式主要有:What is the main idea/topic of the passage? The central point of the se-lection is that. The author is mainly concerned with. The passages mainly about等。
2、语义猜测题
该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。常见的提问方式有:The word“…”in the context means. The word“…”could be best replaced by… Which of the following is nearest meaning to? The word“…”probably refers to.这不仅需要学生准确理解上下文,还要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。并通过构词、语法等线索确定词义。
3、细节理解题
该题型主要测试学生对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力,分直接辨认和间接辨认两种。直接辨认细节型一般只要求学生能从阅 读材料中直接获取、记住信息,然后能快速地将他们回忆出来;而间接辨认型不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息,还要将获得的信息进行各种转换,为阅读 材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义(反义)转换等。常见的提问方式有:Which of the following is NOT included(mentioned)in the passage? Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
4、推理判断题
Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their free think Internet can bring us both advantages and disadvantages.
For example,if I have some trouble studying, I can surf the internet to find more helpful information. And I can make more friends on it. Some of my classmates say they feel happy when they talk with more friends with many similar hobbies.
However, Internet can make some problems at the same time. If you spend too much time on it ,you will becaome lazy and can't put your heart on study. It will be even worse if you feel you can't live without Internet.
So we must be careful when we use the Internet.
对于四肢发达,头脑简单的我来说,生活周遭有一样最珍贵的宝贝,那就是我心目中的“智多星”——电脑。
自从我有了电脑,每个假日都会坐在它四四方方的萤幕前,一手握着控制滑鼠,一手操纵键盘,两只眼睛盯着电脑萤幕上千便万化的画面,真是不亦乐乎!但记得有一次……
“爸爸!我的电脑又”脑震荡”啦!”我大声的叫了起来。
说:“怎么可能!我上个月才把它修好,你怎么又弄坏了?真可恶!”于是我们父子你一言,我一语的吵了三十分,最后,爸爸才决定打电话请电脑工程师来修电脑。
工程师来了以后,一开电脑的电源,萤幕上出现了一大堆乱七八糟的乱码,让人看了眼花撩乱。电脑医师跟我们说:“这台电脑是软件中毒。”五分钟后,电脑医师把主机壳打开,又转过头对我们说:“这台电脑的硬件也挂了!”哇!怎么会这样?听得我一颗心跌入谷底。电脑医师花了将进两个小时才将我的心肝宝贝给医好了。电脑工程师告诉我,不可以乱下载不明的'东西,不能打开来路不明的信件档案,不然,神脑也会变猪脑……我这会儿才恍然大悟!
希望大家可以成为电脑小博士,但要遵守使用电脑的规则,电脑也一定会谢谢你。否则,像我这样,被骂得跟
头一样,虽然心里很不服气,但这也是自讨苦吃啊!
As we create the life of our dreams, we often reach a crossroads where the choices seem to involve the risk of facing the unknown versus the safety and comfort of all that we have come to trust. We may feel like a tightrope walker, carefully teetering along the narrow path to our goals, sometimes feeling that we are doing so without a net. Knowing we have some backup may help us work up the courage to take those first step
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